Poster “Fire extinguishing means and a selection of riddles on fire safety for preschoolers.” Kindergarten teachers, school teachers and educators

Fire safety riddles for preschoolers and primary schoolchildren

A caring attitude towards one’s life, nature and the basics of safe behavior should be taught to a child from a very early age. After all, kids, by nature, are very inquisitive and try to get to know the world around them in all possible, sometimes very dangerous ways.

Therefore, today we propose to introduce children to the basics of life safety in an interesting way. And fun riddles on fire safety for preschoolers and primary schoolchildren, which can be used both at home and in school, will help us with this.

Whether at sea, on land, In Moscow, in the Arctic, the fire will always be extinguished, will save people... (Firefighter)
I am stronger than everyone in the world, I am bolder than everyone in the world, I am not afraid of anyone, I will not submit to anyone. (fire)
Carbon monoxide smoke began to billow, the room was full of smoke. What does a firefighter wear? What is it impossible to live without? (mask)
The iron is on, there are no owners, there is a trace of smoke on the sheet. Guys, take action, the iron is hot... (Turn it off!)
You heard about the fire, let me know about it quickly... (Signal!)
What kind of ladder is this that grows out of a car, rising above the house, so familiar to all firefighters? (fire truck ladder)
A coal fell on the floor and lit the wooden floor. Don't look, don't wait, don't stand. And quickly fill it up... (with water)
What kind of cramped, cramped house is this? A hundred sisters huddle in it. And any of the sisters can flare up like a fire. Don't joke with your sisters, Thin ones... (matches)
The red car is in a hurry, without turning off the headlights, To do dangerous duty, In a hurry to put out the fire. (Fire engine)
A fireman was often protected in a fire by such a “cap” - it was made of metal. (Helmet)
He is a friend of the guys, but when they play pranks with him, he becomes an enemy and burns everything around him. (fire)
It hangs and is silent, but when you turn it over, it hisses and foam flies (fire extinguisher)
He goes boldly into the fire, He is familiar with the flame, He is not tired of Working with the flame. (Firefighter)
Who is both strict and important, dressed in a bright red tailcoat, like a sentry on duty - guarding our peace? Well, if suddenly something happens - Something starts smoking somewhere, Or suddenly a fire-villain flares up at the door, He will always have time to help, And he will defeat the villain... Both the child and the parent Know - he - ...! (fire extinguisher)
What kind of big guy is this? - He’s in uniform, not a military man, In a helmet, like an artilleryman, With a gun, and not a tanker? If somewhere, by chance, trouble threatens from fire, this desperate boy will immediately rush there. He will deftly jump through the window, And save the children and the cat, He will defeat the insidious fire, Because he is ..... (firefighter)
With an iron point, With a curved hook. Firefighting equipment. Don't you know him? (Hook.)
Instruction to the son (double riddle) If something suddenly happens in the house - Smoke billows from the windows, And fire, and heat blazes - This means there.... This, son, is not just a joke, Without wasting a minute, Don’t think too long, son, - Call on...! (fire), (one hundred one or zero one)
As a meek captive for years, I live inside the oven and cook soups with borscht and bake rolls. I provide warmth for the home, But believe me, there is always a hidden beast hidden in me, worse than thunderclaps. (fire)
Without him we are like without hands, He is our best friend, But sometimes he, guys, Can become a sworn enemy! (fire) Father is hot and red, He can be dangerous. And the son will become a bird and will not return to his father. (fire and smoke)
It absorbs everything around, When it rages, becoming brutal. And at home he is a good friend, Gives both light and heating. (fire)
I am shaggy, I am shaggy, I am above every hut in winter, Above the fire and the factory, Above the fire and the steamboat. But nowhere, nowhere am I without fire. (Smoke.)
It can rage violently and incinerate everything around. If you don’t want to become a victim, then hurry up and fill it with water. (fire)
I can be meek at times, I will warm your house in winter. But if they start playing with me, I could turn into a fire! (fire)
On wheels, not a cart. With water, not a steam locomotive. Sides in belts, Always on the clock. (Fire barrel.)
The red crown, two ears, two arms, strums empty, but when filled, it is silent. (Fire bucket.)
The fire dares, they are bolder, It is strong, they are stronger, They cannot be frightened by fire, They are not used to fire! (Firefighters)
Just born - he is funny, Quiet, weak, but insidious. When it grows up, it crackles and burns, It swirls dangerously like a swarm of sparks, And, dancing on the coals, It often evokes fear. (fire)
The log in the firebox is blazing and throwing these “stars” at us. One burning particle can turn into a fire. (spark)
They, like splashes from fire, keep trying to burn me. (sparks)
And small and evil, just a candle. But if I fly, I’ll bring a lot of grief. (spark)
It hangs and is silent, but if you turn it over, it hisses, and the foam flies. (fire extinguisher)
When gasoline burns perfectly, It can be easily extinguished... (Foam.)
In a bright red shirt, trouble-free at work. A device called OP-5 Every student must know! (fire extinguisher)
Climbs straight into the flames Fireman's equipment... (crowbar)
Dwarfs live in a wooden house. They are such good-natured people - they hand out lights to everyone. (matches)
The daughters are sleeping peacefully in the plywood house. Sleepyheads, quiet ones There's fire in their heads (matches)
This is a cramped, cramped house: A hundred sisters are huddled in it. And any of the sisters can flare up like a fire! Don't joke with your sisters, Thin ones... (matches)

Quiz “Experts of fire safety rules” for the preparatory group of kindergarten

Summary of the quiz for older preschoolers “Experts in fire safety rules”
Goal: to create conditions for the formation of the personality of a preschooler who knows and follows fire safety rules and is able to act in an extreme situation. Objectives: Educational objectives:
• Teach children to navigate problem situations.
• Introduce children to fire and its properties. • Expand children's vocabulary on the topic of fire safety. Developmental tasks:
• To develop the ability to realistically assess possible danger.
Help children remember fire safety rules. • Develop the creative abilities of preschoolers. Educational objectives:
• Foster a sense of caution and self-preservation.
• Instill self-confidence in children and prevent fear of fire. Practical tasks:
• To instill practical skills in children’s behavior in the event of a fire.
• Teach basic rules for extinguishing a fire. Material: doll “Pozharkin”;
illustrations on PPB; puzzles; cut pictures; coloring pages based on PPB, the “light” feature, disposable cups, buckets, cartoon based on PPB. Preliminary work: Guessing riddles, looking at illustrations, moving folders, s/r games “Firemen in training”, d/games “Say a word”, “What a fireman needs”, “What is useful in a fire”, “Dangerous situations”, “ Dangerous objects", reading fiction by S.V. Mikhalkov “Uncle Styopa”, S.Ya. Marshak “Fire”, “Cat’s House”, O. Senatovich “Autumn Fire”, T. Fetisov “Where the Red Cars Are Rushing”. Quiz progress

“Pozharkin” appears with a bandaged hand and tells the children that he got burned (conversation about fire safety).
— Guys, have you ever heard the word “fire”? What does it mean? How does a fire start? Why does a fire hazard happen? — A fire is a great disaster for all life on the planet. It's no secret that most fires are caused by people. Many misfortunes occur due to the fault of children - due to empty curiosity, careless handling of fire, or simply ignorance. Successful fire fighting requires a lot of knowledge. — What rules of conduct in case of fire do you know? — What do we have in kindergarten in case of a fire? — Pozharkin offers you a game based on fire safety rules. — We will divide into 2 teams: 1st – “Firemen” and 2nd – “Rescuers”. For each completed task - a “light”. 1. Competition “Warm-up” 1. Hisses and gets angry, Afraid of water, With a tongue, but does not bark, Without teeth, but bites (fire). 2. We must fight fire, We are brave workers, We are partners with water, People really need us, So who are we? (firemen) 3. What, barely touched, turns firewood into smoke? (fire) 4. Without arms, without legs, crawling towards the sky? (smoke) 5. A coal fell on the floor, lit the wooden floor, don’t look, don’t wait, don’t stand, but fill it with (water). 6. If little sisters light matches at home, what should you do? Immediately those matches (take away) 7. I walk next to the janitor, I shovel the snow around, And I help the firefighters Cover the fire with sand (shovel) 2. He hurries, buzzes - give way, Blinks his blue eye, He rushes in time - he will save Children and adults nearby. (fire truck) 2. Competition “Assemble a picture” - You need to assemble a picture from parts and name what happened. 3. Relay race “Put out the fire” On the command “Fire! Help!" children take disposable cups, scoop up water from a bucket prepared in advance and, one by one, take them to the “hearth of the fire.” The team that completes the task faster will win. We all made an effort and we put out the fire. It was difficult, difficult, but skill and dexterity saved us from disaster. 4. Competition “Listen carefully” I will ask questions, and you must answer in unison “This is me, this is me, these are all my friends” or remain silent. —Who, upon hearing the smell of burning, reports a fire? - Which of you, noticing the smoke, will shout: “Fire! We're on fire!" - which of you plays tricks with fire in the morning, evening, and afternoon? - Who, sensing gas in the apartment, will call zero four? - who will quietly hide matches from his little sister? - whoever of you plays tricks with fire, admit it honestly. - Who doesn’t light fires and doesn’t allow others to? Physical school We are friendly guys And we are going into a fairy tale (children walk in a circle, raising their legs high) Let's see who in the fairy tale will put out the cat's house (bending forward and backward) And if necessary, we will also help (walking in a half-squat, hands on knees ) And we will tell everyone: “You can’t play with fire” (turns left and right with a threatening gesture) 5. Competition “Fire is a friend, fire is an enemy” Fire can be our good friend and helper, and an evil enemy. “It is always different. Amazing fire. Sometimes an ugly brawler, sometimes a quiet one. Either he glides like a hasty snake through the dry grass, or his shaggy red mane blazes at dawn. Yes, fire can be different: Pale yellow, bright red, Blue or gold, Very kind, very evil.” There are 2 lights on 2 tables – “Friend”, “Enemy”. Children take a picture and determine which fire they belong to. Pozharkin: Guys, look at the pictures carefully and tell me why dangerous situations arise and how to act in such cases. 6. Competition “Help the fire truck get to the place of the fire” (each team has a picture on the table: you need to find the way in the maze). At the end of our fire safety quiz we will hold a blitz tournament. I will ask you questions, and you must answer the question correctly. Blitz tournament Is it possible to play with matches? (No.) Is it possible to light a fire? (No.) Is it possible to learn to use matches with your parents? (You can.) Is it possible to play with matches on the street? (No.) Is it possible to set grass on fire? (No.) Is it possible to look at the fire in the stove? (You can.) Can children light a gas stove on their own? (No.) Is it possible to be near a fire if there are parents nearby? (You can.) Is it possible to blow out candles on a birthday cake? (You can.) Why is the rescuers’ phone number so short and simple? (To make it easy to remember.) What color is the fire extinguisher? (Red.) How can you put out a fire other than water? (Sand, earth, fire extinguisher.) What is the name of the profession of people who fight fire? (Firefighter, rescuer.) “Pozharkin”: The “safe” hour flew by quickly. I am very happy for you, friends! We learned a lot of safety rules. You have demonstrated solid knowledge. Just remember: it’s not enough to know – the rules must be followed! Guys, follow fire safety rules, trouble will never happen to you. Summing up the quiz, all participants are awarded coloring pages based on PPB. Now let's take a little rest and watch your favorite cartoon “No to Fire!”, where Arkady Parovozov will tell and show what needs to be done in case of a fire.

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