Consultations for parents in the summerconsultation

Consultations for parents in the summerconsultation

Consultations for parents

in summer

Consultation for parents “What to do with children in the summer?”

Every child looks forward to the coming of summer. At the same time, for parents, summer is another headache in search of an answer to the question “what to do with children in the summer.” Spending the entire three months in front of a computer or TV is not a good idea. This way you can easily lose the knowledge and skills gained over the year. Let's discuss options that will help increase them and spend the summer profitably.

1. Holidays at sea. Many families go south in the summer to take a break from the hustle and bustle and improve their health. However, such a trip does not solve the issue of keeping your child busy in his free time. It is unlikely that he will be delighted with a passive beach holiday or idle time in a hotel. You should make sure that your vacation program includes interesting excursions, entertainment events, etc. The best option would be to choose a hotel that, among other things, offers regular cultural and entertainment programs for children.

3. Rest at the dacha. A country house is not only about detachment from everyday worries in a secluded place alone with blooming nature. This is an opportunity to involve your child in work. You are unlikely to be able to turn your child into a convinced gardener, but in addition to garden beds, you can organize other interesting tasks. This could be the construction of birdhouses, trips to the forest to pick mushrooms or berries, installation of a weather vane, construction of a swimming pool or artificial pond. Show your child that you trust him and hope for his help, and he will strive to carry out your instructions responsibly.

4. City. To limit your child’s time in front of the TV and the computer, give him small household tasks - cleaning the apartment, walking the dog, or taking out the trash. If some subjects at school are difficult for your child, you can improve his knowledge over the summer. To do this, give him daily exercises in the problematic discipline. Your child probably received creative assignments at school for the summer. Your task is to get him to fulfill them diligently, conscientiously and inventively. Also take care of organizing children's reading. Your child should have a reading list for the holidays. In the summer you can also visit museums, exhibitions or performances for which there was sorely not enough time during your child’s studies. Summer is a good time to start classes in some section. The child will not only begin a new stage in his physical development, but will also significantly expand his social circle.

It’s very good if you time your vacation to coincide with your child’s vacation and relax with him. In this case, you will certainly be able to organize your vacation pleasantly and usefully. All children strive to discover something new and do not like boredom. Therefore, you should try to turn the most ordinary activities into exciting and educational games that will make your child stronger, bigger and smarter over the summer.

Consultation for parents

"Games with a child in summer"

Playing with parents is an integral part of children's development. This is both health promotion and good mood. Playing games together brings parents and children closer together. Your child will be delighted when he sees his serious dad happily playing ball. For a preschooler, “play is the only way to free yourself from the role of a child while remaining a child.” For an adult, “the only way to become a child again while remaining an adult.”

When going on vacation with your children out of town, with a group of friends, don’t forget to take with you the necessary attributes for the game, these can be balls, rackets, and much more, which is enough for your imagination.

What can you play with your child that will bring joy to you and your children? Choose games that are accessible to your child. Keep in mind that children will quickly lose interest if they do not experience the joy of victory. Remember the games you played as a child, teach these games to your child. This will bring great pleasure to both him and you; childhood memories are very pleasant! Ask your child to introduce you to the games he plays with his peers in kindergarten. Be an attentive listener, because these are the most valuable minutes of your communication. In addition to a great mood, games help improve family relationships and bring children and parents closer together. We offer you a list of games that you can use with your children during the summer holidays.

Ball games

"Edible - inedible"

This is one of the ancient games. Its rules are quite simple. The players stand in a row, the leader throws the ball to each of the players in turn, while saying a word. If the word is “edible”, the player must catch the ball, if “inedible” - push it away. If a player makes a mistake, he changes places with the leader.

"Name the animal"

You can use different classifications of objects (cities, names, fruits, vegetables, etc.). The players stand in a circle and begin to pass the ball to each other, calling out the word. A player who cannot quickly name a word is eliminated from the game. By playing such a game, you expand your child's horizons and vocabulary.

"Catch the ball"

If you happen to have two balls on vacation, you can play this game. The rules are very simple. Players pass the ball to each other on command, trying to prevent one ball from catching the other.

“Race with the ball” (relay game)

The players are divided into two teams. Each team has a ball. Put the children first on the team. Determine the place to which you need to “jump”. On command, players begin to jump with the ball held between their knees. The team that completes the task faster without dropping the ball wins.

"Dodgeball"

The players are divided into two teams. One team stands in the middle, the other team with the ball stands on both sides. The team with the ball tries to hit the ball and “knock out” the players from the center. Then the teams change places.

This is a very small list of ball games that you can play with your children on vacation. Fantasize, come up with your own games, and you will be in a good mood.

You can also use many other things for cooperative games. If you are relaxing in the forest, look around, you will probably find cones there. Have a competition. “Who will collect the most cones?” Play the game “The most dexterous”. Find a stump and place a plastic bottle on it. Now try to knock it down with a cone from a distance. Use acorns, pebbles, twigs for games, and use your imagination with your children.

Introduce children to Russian folk games: “Burners”, “Leapfrog”. Remember the games you played as a child: “Gardener”, “Paints”, “Grandma, the threads are tangled”, “Blind Man’s Bluff”. Your child will be delighted, and you will be back in childhood. A great mood is guaranteed for both you and your child.

We wish you a good family holiday!

Consultation for parents “The good and evil sun”

Yearning for warmth and light, in the summer we spend too much time in direct sunlight, forgetting about the danger of burns and heat stroke. Even before the heat sets in, you should purchase a children's protective cream that protects the skin from excess ultraviolet radiation.

Sunburn is not as harmless as many people think. It has been proven that they can lead not only to premature aging of the skin and the development of photodermatitis (allergy to sunlight), but also to decreased vision and even cancer (skin cancer).

How to protect your child from sunburn and heat stroke: • When going outside, be sure to wear a Panama hat for your baby.

• If your baby is under 6 months old, you can't use sunscreen, just don't expose your baby to direct sunlight.

• For children over 6 months of age, sunscreen with a protection factor of at least 15 units is required.

• Apply protective cream to exposed skin every hour and every time after swimming, even if the weather is cloudy.

• During the period from 10.00 to 15.00, which is the peak activity of ultraviolet rays A and B, it is better not to sunbathe at all, but to sit in the shade. • Even if the child is not sunburned in the first 5 days, the period of exposure to open sun should not exceed 30 minutes.

• The child should periodically cool down in the shade - under an umbrella, awning or under trees.

• Dress your baby in light cotton clothing.

• Children should drink a lot in hot weather.

• If the child is still burned, wrap him in a towel soaked in cold water, and when he returns home, wipe him with a solution consisting of water and vinegar in a ratio of 50 to 50.

• In summer, the risk of thermal burns also increases. When sitting by the fire or stirring jam in a bowl, be extremely careful if there is a small child next to you.

• If the burn is larger than 2.5 centimeters, it is considered severe and the child requires specialized medical care. Before being taken to a hospital or emergency room, care must be taken to cool the burn site. You cannot open blisters or apply plasters to the burn - it is better to limit yourself to a loose sterile bandage.

Consultation for parents

"Food poisoning"

In the summer, few parents resist the temptation to give their baby fresh milk or treat him with unwashed berries from the garden or vegetables from the garden. Fresh milk is very harmful for young children, because unlike milk that has been heat-treated and sterilely packaged, it can cause not only intestinal disorders, but also infectious diseases.

Berries such as strawberries, raspberries and wild strawberries must be washed especially carefully. Unwashed or poorly washed greens “from your garden” can lead to the development of yersiniosis in a child, also known as “pseudotuberculosis” or “mouse fever”. Even food products that are common for children in the hot season quickly deteriorate and their shelf life is reduced.

It is unacceptable to give your child raw water, even spring water or after purification through a filter.

How to avoid food poisoning: • Wash your hands before and after touching food.

• Hot food should be reheated and served hot. Cook meat and dairy products to at least 70 degrees.

• Perishable foods can be kept not in the refrigerator - at room temperature (about 20 degrees) - no more than 2 hours. If you go on a picnic in the heat, the storage time for food is reduced to 1 hour.

• After contact with raw meat, the dishes must be washed very thoroughly, and it is better to scrub the cutting board with a hard sponge.

• When cooking and heating food in the microwave, stir it periodically or taste food from different places, because... The temperature in the microwave is not distributed evenly enough.

• An overheated car turns into a real germ incubator. Products can be kept in the car no longer than the melting time of the ice cream.

Consultation for parents: “Insect bites”

Summer is a blessed time. Time for relaxation and interesting activities. But in the summer mosquitoes, ticks and bees cause us trouble. And our task is to try to protect our children from insect bites. Nowadays more and more children have allergic reactions and we need to know how to avoid these troubles.

In summer, our biggest concern is mosquitoes.

When they bite, they inject a special substance under the human skin that causes severe itching. Children constantly scratch the mosquito bite area. To reduce itching, you can lubricate with fenistil gel. You can also apply a cool soda compress or ice cube to the bite site. A scratched wound creates fertile ground for other infections. And as a result, the scratched areas become inflamed, become red, painful and may even fester. If the wound is still scratched, you need to treat it with brilliant green or hydrogen peroxide.

To avoid mosquito bites, you need to take some precautions:

Protect your home from mosquitoes. We need to hang mosquito nets on the windows. Periodically treat them with preparations that repel insects.

If mosquitoes have nevertheless entered your home, then you need to use drugs that kill insects.

When leaving the house for a walk, apply insect repellent products to your baby's skin. At the same time, remember to avoid getting drugs into your eyes. If this does occur, immediately rinse your eyes with plenty of running water.

But it's not just mosquitoes that bother us.

Let's talk about ticks.

They are the most dangerous insects, since ticks are carriers of infectious diseases. These viral infections affect the spinal cord and brain. The disease is severe, with high fever, convulsions and can lead to various complications.

What to do if you notice a tick on a child’s body?

Do not try to remove it yourself, but try to go to the emergency room as soon as possible. There the insect will be removed and checked to see if it is a carrier of the infection. If you are far away and cannot see a doctor quickly, remove the tick yourself. You need to remove the insect with tweezers, making twisting movements and trying not to damage the abdomen and proboscis. Remember, you cannot pull quickly, as you can leave the upper half of the tick’s body inside the skin, and this is dangerous due to inflammation and suppuration. After removing the tick, make sure there is no part of it left behind. If everything is clean, wash the bite area with water or alcohol, lubricate it with iodine or brilliant green. Then wash your hands thoroughly with soap, after putting the tick in a bag, and take it to the emergency room as soon as possible. Only there will they determine the degree of danger by checking him for carriage of the pathogen.

What precautions should you take to avoid being bitten by a tick:

Your clothes should be as light-colored as possible, as it is easier to spot insects on them;

Try to cover your skin as much as possible: wear socks, trousers, a long-sleeved shirt, and cover your head with a Panama hat or baseball cap;

Do not allow children to walk barefoot on the grass, sit or lie on the ground without first inspecting the surface of the soil;

Every 15–20 minutes, examine yourself from head to toe;

Do not stay overnight unless you have purchased anti-tick sprays in advance to use on your tent and sleeping bag.

I also wanted to remind you about insects such as bees, wasps, and hornets. The bites of these insects are very painful. The bite site quickly turns red, becomes swollen and swollen. The child complains of severe throbbing pain. Body temperature may rise, and sometimes nausea and headache may occur. In addition to painful sensations, the bites of these insects can cause allergic reactions, including anaphylactic shock.

Necessary:

Calm the baby;

Apply a cold compress to the bite site;

Eliminate the possibility of the child overheating and physical activity;

If there is a sting left in the child’s body, it must be quickly and carefully removed;

Treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide;

Give the baby a desensitizing drug orally;

Apply antiallergic gel to the bite area;

If an allergic reaction develops, which is accompanied by increasing swelling, nausea and even difficulty breathing, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Bee, wasp and hornet stings can be avoided if:

Children will not play among the flowers;

They will clearly know that they cannot wave their arms, chase or try to catch these striped insects;

Do not eat sweets outside that attract insects. Do not visit with children places where stinging insects may accumulate;

Protect your children from insect bites. Remember and practice basic safety precautions. Be healthy!

Do-it-yourself consultation for parents

Take your child on an educational and fun journey into the world of dolls. And you can create a puppet theater with your own hands.

These amazing dolls

Many mothers who have played with glove dolls with their babies will agree: this is truly a miracle for the baby. When creating a home puppet theater, you and your child will try on many roles: you will make puppets, draw scenery, write a script, design the stage, think over the musical accompaniment and, of course, show the performance itself. Just imagine how much creativity, ingenuity, and self-confidence this activity will require from the baby. And also training fine motor skills, developing speech, artistic taste and imagination, learning new and interesting things, the joy of joint activities with loved ones, pride in one’s successes... So, let’s try...

chewed paper

Yes, this is exactly how the phrase papier-mâché is translated from French. And this interesting technique of working with paper will help us not only make original dolls, but will also train the baby’s fine motor skills, giving him the opportunity to feel like a real wizard and creator. We start by making a ball out of plasticine the size of our doll’s head. Now, like real sculptors, based on this ball we will sculpt a face or muzzle with eye sockets, nose, and ears. Let the baby try to do it himself, and you help a little and correct his work. When you have the desired face, use a sharp thin knife to cut the plasticine blank into two parts: “face” and “back of the head.” Now, while you are in the kitchen making paste - glue made from water and flour - the baby is doing an important job: tearing old newspapers into small pieces. After this, we dip each piece in paste and glue our plasticine halves. We glued the layer, dried it, and glued the next one. And so 5-6 layers. After complete drying, carefully remove the plasticine from our papier-mâché. Now we connect the two halves of the head together and glue them with a strip of paper or fabric. The most interesting thing remains - coloring. First, cover the entire doll's head with white gouache or tempera in several layers. After the primer has dried, you can begin painting. To do this, it is better to take tempera rather than gouache - it applies well and does not get dirty at all after drying. The final touch is the hair. They can be made from pieces of fur, woolen threads, laces, felt, and braid. It all depends on what kind of character you want to create. Now we make a hole in the head for the finger and attach it to the glove. The result was a wonderful doll, with its own character and personality, into which so much concentrated snoring and labor of the little puppeteer was invested.

Consultation for parents

“Bathing is an excellent conditioning agent”

You can swim in open water starting from the age of two. The swimming area should be shallow, level, and with a slow current. Before giving your child the opportunity to independently enter the water, you need to make sure that there are no holes, deep mud, snags, or sharp stones in this place. An adult must be in the water with the child. When swimming, you must follow the rules: 1. It is not allowed to swim on an empty stomach and earlier than 1-1.5 hours after eating 2. Children must be active in the water 3. If chills appear, immediately get out of the water 4. You cannot plunge into cool water while hot

About traveling with children: To go or not to go south with a child? - the question arises before parents quite often. What advice can you give about this? If you live in the middle zone and if we are talking about an infant, then it is hardly worth going with him on a long trip. Therefore, the best thing is to take him to the dacha. The same should be done in cases where your daughter or son is not yet three years old. The smaller the child, the harder it is for him to adapt to changes in environment and climate. In these fertile places, in the first days, babies become capricious, they lose their appetite, and digestion and sleep disturbances appear. Adaptation to new climatic conditions in children of the first three years of life sometimes lasts a week, or even two. As soon as the child has time to get used to the new climate, he needs to get ready for the return trip. Such rest for a child is fraught with the development of various diseases. As a result, all costs, worries and troubles can go in vain. The sun is good, but in moderation. In summer, children should spend maximum time outdoors. This also applies to the smallest children – infants. However, if older preschoolers are allowed to sunbathe a little, then direct sunlight can be harmful to children. The biggest danger is overheating of the body, sunburn, sunstroke, since a small child has less perfect thermoregulation and his skin is very delicate. Up to three years, light-air baths can be carried out under a canopy or in the shade of trees. In this case, the principle of gradual exposure of the child’s body must be observed. First, the arms and legs are freed from clothing, and then the rest of the body. Already from the age of 1.5 years, a child can take light-air baths wearing only panties. The duration of the first such bath is 5 minutes, then the time gradually increases to 30-40 minutes. Light-air baths are especially recommended for children with weakened bodies. The best time is from 9 to 12 o'clock, in the south - from 8 to 10 o'clock. It is best to end each light-air bath with a water procedure. After a week-long course of light-air baths, preschool children can begin sunbathing. A child can sunbathe while lying down, or even better while playing and on the move. Sunbathing in combination with light-air baths, as well as water procedures, has an excellent strengthening effect. Children become more resistant to flu-like illnesses than those children who have not sunbathed much. Be careful: heat and sunstroke! Experts do not make much difference between these conditions. And this is understandable. The basis of both heatstroke and sunstroke is overheating of the body. The cause of heat stroke is the difficulty of heat transfer from the surface of the body. This is often associated with prolonged exposure to a hot, humid atmosphere. When sunstroke occurs, blood circulation in the brain is impaired. This usually happens when a child walks in the sun with his head uncovered. The younger the child is, the more sensitive he is to the effects of heat and sunlight. Therefore, overheating of the body in a small child can sometimes already occur while taking light-air baths. With mild sunstroke or heatstroke, the symptoms are mostly the same. These are dizziness, weakness, headache. Children often experience intestinal upset. In severe cases, convulsions, vomiting, and loss of consciousness may occur. In all such situations, you need to urgently call a doctor, and before he arrives, move the child to the shade, wet his head and chest with cold water, put a cold compress on the bridge of his nose, and raise his head. Give the child something to drink and calm him down.

Consultation for parents

"Fire is our friend, fire is our enemy"

In the modern world, no one is immune from social upheavals or natural disasters. Have you ever thought that children's pranks with matches and lighters can lead to a fire? Fire always occurs unexpectedly. It would seem that everything was fine just now, and suddenly a flame appears and suffocating smoke appears. But preventing fires is in our hands. Resolving this problem requires coordinated actions of teachers and parents. Children's attraction to fire and playing with matches is well known, although many children know about the dangers of such games and know how to distinguish between “good” and “evil” fire.

When discussing with your child the possible causes of fires, it is important to introduce him to fire safety measures, develop basic knowledge about the dangerous consequences of fires, and teach him how to handle fire carefully.

What to tell your child

“A long time ago, man learned to make fire and use the power of fire to warm himself, cook food, and make machines work. But at the same time, man also learned the destructive power of fire: people died in the flames, homes, crops, livestock, forests, entire villages and even cities burned.

Think and tell us what could cause a fire (faulty electrical appliances, unextinguished cigarette butts, playing with matches and a lighter, firecrackers, an unplugged iron).

Electrical appliances are assistants in human life, and there are a lot of them in every apartment.

If you know how these devices work, explain or listen to the story.

Electric current runs through wires and makes all electrical appliances work. Electric current is our assistant. If it's not there, we won't be able to watch TV, blow-dry our hair, or listen to music. But electric current can be dangerous and even cause a fire.

Rules for using electrical appliances

— If you smell burning rubber, see a smoking wire, or notice that the socket or plug of the electrical cord is heating up during operation, immediately inform an adult about this and ask them to call a master electrician.

— Don’t forget to unplug electrical appliances. The cause of a fire can be our forgetfulness, inattention, and haste.

You probably know that there are substances that can easily catch fire. These are flammable liquids: gasoline, kerosene, oil. These substances should be kept away from fire as they may ignite instantly. It is impossible to extinguish burning oil, gasoline or kerosene with water; these liquids are lighter than water, so they continue to burn after floating to the surface of the water. What do you think can be used to extinguish them? They are extinguished with sand or a special mixture. People have come up with special devices - fire extinguishers, which are found in every institution, in transport, etc.

Liquids such as varnishes, paints, acetone, alcohol, and liquid oils are also flammable. These substances should be handled with great care. They cannot be stored in the kitchen.

How do you think why? That's right, gas is burning on the stove in the kitchen, matches are often lit here. If they come into contact with flammable liquids, they can cause a fire or even an explosion. Such flammable liquids are stored in special bottles and cans in metal cabinets, away from fire.

Having experienced the power of fire and the great disasters that fire leaves behind, people came up with fire safety rules, the knowledge and observance of which is mandatory for everyone.

Consultation for parents

“On a hot day - on the beach, in the pool, at the dacha”

Water and sand have a magical effect on children. And therefore, the best way to keep your child occupied on a hot day is to go to the beach with him, taking with him a plastic bucket, toys, bedding and cold water. However, on a hot summer day you can do more than just splash in the water and play in the sand. In this chapter you will find tips on how to entertain little ones and what you can suggest to older children who like to play in the water. You will see that a long, hot day will fly by unexpectedly quickly when there is water nearby, and the children are having fun and having fun.

Follow the dealer

In a group of several children playing in a country pool, let each one take turns being in charge. Join their company and join in the fun by giving some helpful tips: the leader can walk like a duckling, flounder like a dog, or float on his back. The rest should imitate him.

Chalk drawings

When you're shopping for the summer season, don't forget about chalk. Let your child and his friends draw with chalk on the asphalt paths in the yard. Give them a bucket of water so they can wash away old designs and make new ones. If several children are playing in the yard, divide the space for drawings into large squares so that each “artist” has his own “asphalt” canvas. Try teaching your kids to play “classroom” or some other outdoor games familiar to you from childhood.

If a child asks: “What should I draw?” - advise him to depict a giant, as tall as possible, a garden, trees, clouds and sky, or a superhighway along which cars, trucks and even trains are racing.

Pleasantly cool

So, today it’s really hot and there’s no hope of finding a body of water nearby. Your child is complaining about the heat - and he's right. Take a bedding and position yourself under a tree. Bring an ice bucket with you.

Let your baby lie on his back and ask him to look at the sky, while at the same time focusing on his sensations. Take an ice cube and, barely touching it, run it along your baby's feet, and then along the inside of the wrists and elbows. If your child likes it, continue applying ice to other parts of the body. How do you think he feels when the ice touches his back or stomach?

Let your baby run a piece of ice over your feet and you will feel the same pleasant coolness that he does.

Looking up to the sky

If it's so hot outside that it's hard to move, it's best not to do it. Sit somewhere in the shade and, lying next to each other, look at the sky, discussing what you see.

Ball in the ditch

At the edge of the water, where the sand is smooth and wet, dig a small groove, after placing two sticks in parallel at a distance of thirty centimeters from each other. Sit at opposite ends of the groove and roll the ball along it towards each other. Try making the channel longer to see how far you can roll the ball. Change its configuration so that the ball can roll faster or overcome obstacles in its path.

Buried Treasure

Designate a small area where the game will take place. One of you hides a clearly visible shell or other small object by burying it shallow in the sand and leveling the area. (No one is supposed to peep.) He then slowly counts down the time while the other player or players poke the sand with a popsicle stick to try to find the hidden item. Children can switch roles, or have an adult bury a few items and have the children look for them all together.

Paintings on the sand

Make sure the surface of the sand is smooth and damp, and let the child draw something on it with a stick or twig. The “artist” is allowed to correct errors only for one minute. You can learn to write letters and numbers.

Game of balls on a fishing line

Dig six holes in the sand so that they form a triangle. Its base, consisting of three holes, should face you. Step a few steps to the side and throw the ball so that it rolls towards the holes. You score three points if the ball hits the top of the triangle, two points if it hits the middle holes, and one point for hitting one of the three holes at the bottom of the triangle.

Distance education

Consultation for parents “Summer and the safety of your children”
Summer is the most favorable time when it is necessary to use all available opportunities for the health of the child. Children spend more and more time in the summer outside, at the dacha with their parents, and go on vacation to the forest and to bodies of water. And in the summer, children should be in the fresh air as much as possible. Walks, games, physical education are the best rest after the school year. It is not recommended to allow significant deviations in the daily routine: the time of waking up and going to bed should be approximately the same as during the school year, or changed within reasonable limits.

What is the danger of walking in the fresh air?

• Injuries.
• Poisoning from poisonous mushrooms and plants.
• Heatstroke.
• Insect bites.

Summer is characterized by an increase in physical activity and an increase in the child’s physical capabilities, which, combined with increased curiosity and the desire for independence, often lead to dangerous situations. Preventing childhood injuries is one of the most pressing problems of our time. Adults are responsible for the life and health of children, and first of all, it is parents who must create safe living conditions for children in the summer, develop their safe behavior skills and the ability to foresee the consequences of dangerous situations. The main thing that parents should remember is that under no circumstances should they leave their child unattended. You can protect yourself and your children from the many problems that a family may face if you are always concerned about safety.

Many measures to ensure the safety of children may seem elementary, however, with a preschool-age child it is necessary to understand and discuss the seemingly very simple rules of behavior at first glance. It is necessary to highlight some rules of behavior that children must strictly follow, since their health and safety depend on this. And here, it seems to us, to a certain extent our advice may be useful to you.

Safe behavior in the forest

A walk in the forest is a very good vacation, which improves health and introduces the child to his native nature. But there are some rules that adults must familiarize the child with, since the forest can be fraught with danger. Tell your child about poisonous mushrooms and plants that grow in the forest, fields and meadows. Explain that you need to be careful and unlearn the bad habit of trying everything (grass berries). To consolidate knowledge, it is useful to use classification board games, appropriate visual material, and in the summer season, while walking in the forest, show poisonous plants and mushrooms “live.” It is necessary to develop in children the need to communicate with their parents, the ability to overcome shyness when contacting adults when symptoms of poisoning appear.

Remind your child that under no circumstances should he walk through the forest alone; he should always stay close to his parents. But what if he got carried away with something and didn’t notice how lost he was?

Explain to your child that there is no need to panic and run away. As soon as you have lost your parents, you should shout louder so that you can find each other by voice, and stay in place. The child must know for sure that they will definitely look for him.

The sun is good, but in moderation

In summer, children should spend maximum time outdoors. The biggest danger is overheating of the body, sunburn, sunstroke, since a small child has less perfect thermoregulation and his skin is very delicate. Air baths can be carried out under a canopy or in the shade of trees. In this case, the principle of gradual exposure of the child’s body must be observed. First, the arms and legs are freed from clothing, and then the rest of the body. Air baths are especially recommended for children with weakened bodies. The best time is from 9 to 12 o'clock, in the south - from 8 to 10 o'clock. It is best to end each air bath with a water procedure.

After a week-long course of air baths, preschool children can begin sunbathing. A child can sunbathe while lying down, or even better while playing and on the move. Sunbathing in combination with air baths, as well as water procedures, has an excellent strengthening effect. Children become more resistant to influenza-like illnesses than those children who sunbathed little.

Caution: heat and sunstroke!

Experts do not make much difference between these conditions. And this is understandable. The basis of both heatstroke and sunstroke is overheating of the body. The cause of heat stroke is the difficulty of heat transfer from the surface of the body. This is often associated with prolonged exposure to a hot, humid atmosphere. When sunstroke occurs, blood circulation in the brain is impaired. This usually happens when a child walks in the sun with his head uncovered.

The younger the child is, the more sensitive he is to the effects of heat and sunlight. Therefore, overheating of the body in a small child can sometimes already occur while taking air baths. With mild sunstroke or heatstroke, the symptoms are mostly the same. These are dizziness, weakness, headache. Children often experience intestinal upset. In severe cases, convulsions, vomiting, and loss of consciousness may occur. In all such situations, you need to urgently call a doctor, and before he arrives, move the child to the shade, wet his head and chest with cold water, put a cold compress on the bridge of his nose, and raise his head. Give the child something to drink and calm him down. Bathing is an excellent hardening agent.

Dangers associated with traveling by private vehicle

For small passengers, the main and most effective means of protection is a child restraint device - a so-called car seat, designed taking into account all the characteristics of the child’s body, individually selected to the height and weight of the child and, finally, correctly installed in the car.

You cannot wear the same seat belt with a child - in a collision you will simply crush him with your weight.

Place children in the safest seats (middle or right side of the rear seat). Fasten your child with a seat belt. Do not allow your child to stand between the seats, lean out of the window, stick out his arms, remove the block from the door, or touch the handles while driving. A child can only leave the car after an adult.

Precautions related to swimming in water bodies

The main safety condition is to swim accompanied by an adult. It is necessary to explain to your child why you should not swim in an unfamiliar place, especially where there are no other vacationers. The bottom of a reservoir can be fraught with many dangers: submerged snags, sharp fragments, cold springs and deep holes.

Carefully inspect the resting and swimming area. Check for broken glass, sharp stones and other dangerous objects. Don't forget to wear a hat on your child on the beach. Sit with your child in the shade of trees, avoiding direct sunlight. Enter the water gradually with your child. Sudden immersion of a hot body into cool water can cause heart failure and convulsions. Do not allow your child to become hypothermic in the water. Alternate swimming with games on the shore.

Before you go into the water, you need to observe what it looks like. If the color and smell of the water are not the same as usual, it is better to refrain from swimming.

Children must also firmly understand the following rules:

Games on the water are dangerous; you cannot, even playfully, “drown” your friends or “hide” under water);

It is strictly forbidden to jump into water in places not intended for this;

You cannot dive or swim in areas overgrown with algae;

You should not swim far on inflatable mattresses and rings;

You should not call for help as a joke.

Dangerous height!

It should be remembered that it is adults who are entrusted by nature with the mission of protecting their child. It is necessary to instill in children the skills to behave in situations fraught with injury. Open windows and balconies pose a particular danger. Children should not be left alone in a room with an open window or balcony, or go out onto the balcony without an adult, play outdoor games, or jump there.

There is a certain category of children who are afraid of heights, but there are children whose self-preservation instinct seems to be dulled, and they are capable of some rash actions.

For an older child it should be an absolute law that looking out the window or from the balcony. Do not place a chair or other device under your feet.

It is very important that the child understands the possible consequences of his behavior and you, the parents, can help him with this.

Safety when interacting with animals

Children need to be instilled not only with a love for animals, but also with respect for their way of life. It is necessary to explain to children what can and cannot be done when in contact with animals.

For example, you can feed stray dogs and cats, but you cannot touch or pick them up. You must not approach unfamiliar dogs or disturb them while sleeping, eating, or grooming.

puppies, take away what the dogs play with.

Remind children that both cats and dogs transmit diseases to people - lichen, scabies, rabies. After petting an animal, be sure to wash your hands with soap.

If you are bitten by a dog or cat, you should immediately tell your parents so that they can immediately take you to a doctor.

Also, children need to be given knowledge about insects, and reminded that even beneficial insects (bees, ants) can cause harm.

How can you protect your child from danger while walking in the summer?

Let's repeat the rules again:

1. Systematically conduct conversations and explanations with children on the topics: “Climbing trees”, “Danger of roads”, “Wounds and abrasions”, “Why you can’t go far from home?”, “Swimming and drowning”, “Fire danger”, “Poisonous mushrooms”, “Poisonous herbs”, “Signs of poisoning”, “Heat stroke. What is this?”, “Insect bite.”
2. Select appropriate literature with colorful illustrations on this topic. Let your child look at the pictures on their own and draw appropriate conclusions. Supplement his conclusions with your personal example from your personal experience, from the experience of your loved ones.
3. Organize walks with your child to a pond, to a meadow with many plants, some of which are poisonous. Tell us about the characteristics of both medicinal and poisonous plants. Show insects, harmless and dangerous, tell us what the danger is. Take them to the pond, tell them that they need to swim only under the supervision of adults and about the rules of behavior and play in the water.
4. Go for a walk only in a light-colored headdress, made only from natural fabrics. Organize your child's stay in the fresh air in the morning and evening, when solar activity is reduced. Alternate between outdoor and indoor recreation. Make sure that in hot weather your child drinks as much fluid as possible, preferably clean water. Be careful when choosing clothes to avoid overheating.
5. When going on family hikes together, introduce them to the “correct attitude” towards the fire. Tell and show how to properly build and put out a fire behind you. Explain that fires can only be lit by adults in specially designated and permitted areas.
6. Teach to be careful on the road, cross the road only at a pedestrian crossing and only after you are sure that there is no approaching traffic.
7. Teach caution to avoid injury to the body.
8. Select appropriate educational cartoons, films, viewing of which and conversations will help teach attentiveness and caution.
9. Try to become and be the closest and dearest friend to your child, so that he trusts you first of all with all his deepest fears, fears and dreams!

Dear parents!
We hope that this material will help you develop and strengthen the experience of safe behavior in your children, which will help them to anticipate dangers and, if possible, avoid them.
Literature:

1. Polynova V.K., Podoprigorova S.P., Dmitrienko Z.S. “Fundamentals of the safety of preschool children” Detstvo-PRESS, 2016: Life safety for preschool children.
2. Garnysheva T.P., Detstvo-PRESS: “Health and safety of preschool children.”
3. Avdeeva N.N., Sterkina R.B., Knyazeva O.L.” Life safety for preschool children" Childhood-PRESS, 2015.

Poster consultations - summer consultation (senior group) on the topic

OBSERVATIONS IN NATURE IN SUMMER

In the summer, new opportunities open up to get acquainted with nature - the family goes to the dacha. You can take walks in the forest or meadow several times during the summer.

The child accumulates basic knowledge in the process of observation, games and work.

Monitor the weather conditions together with your child. During walks, an adult must constantly draw the child’s attention to the beauty of the surrounding nature; this brings joy from communicating with it, develops the ability to see and admire the beautiful.

Teach your child to take care of flowers, not to crush them or tear them.

When examining plants, it is good to use short poems and songs.

In summer, the opportunities for observing the surrounding nature expand, as there are many insects, birds, and flowering plants around. The baby will also enjoy watching pets and birds.

CHILDREN'S CLOTHES IN SUMMER

The child's clothing should be comfortable and loose-fitting. It should not interfere with air exchange and penetration of ultraviolet rays.

At temperature: 16-17 C - three-layer clothing: cotton underwear, knitted or woolen dress with long sleeves, socks, tights, sweater or jacket, shoes.

At a temperature of 18-20 C - two-layer clothing: cotton underwear, thick or wool-blend dress with long sleeves, tights, shoes.

At a temperature of 23 C and above: thin cotton underwear, a light dress with short sleeves, socks, sandals.

CLOTHES SHOULD BE CHANGED 2-3 TIMES A WEEK, AND UNDERWEAR, SOCKS, TIGHTS – EVERY DAY.

IF YOUR CHILD

STUNNED BY A BEE!!!

If your child is stung by a bee, you should immediately try to remove the sting from the sting site.

You need to wash the wound with alcohol and apply ice to the bite site. It will reduce pain and prevent the development of swelling.

It is much easier and more reliable in this situation to use ancient folk methods. If you are bitten by a wasp or a bee, and you don’t have a first aid kit at hand, lubricate the bitten area with earwax. The pain will quickly subside. For the same purpose, you can also use plantain, parsley or onion, squeezing the juice from them directly onto the wound and then applying crumpled plant leaves or a cut onion to the bite site. As a result, the pain goes away almost instantly and the swelling that has begun quickly disappears.

IN SUCH SITUATIONS, YOU SHOULD SEEK MEDICAL HELP WITHOUT DELAY.

WITH A CHILD IN NATURE

The child’s leisure time, and what content we fill it with, depends entirely on us, the parents.

What role can the nature around us play in organizing children’s leisure time?

It is important that walks in nature are constant and desirable for the child. Interesting things happen in nature every day. You need to be able to see this for yourself and show it to your child. Everything in nature is interconnected.

With the onset of warm days, we are often drawn out of the city, into nature. And it’s very good when our children are there with us. It is advisable to start a trip to nature by greeting not only the friends you meet there, but at the same time it is important to say hello to trees, bushes, birds, insects: “Hello, dear nature, we have come to visit you!”

Yes, we are guests of nature, and therefore we must behave accordingly: like friendly people, without forgetting that our behavior is the standard of behavior for a child.

A caring attitude towards our native nature must be cultivated from childhood, and one should not spare one’s labor for this. Only if the parents themselves treat nature with care can they demand the same from their children, patiently teaching them the ABCs of behavior in nature from childhood.

NUTRITION FOR A CHILD IN SUMMER

In summer, growth processes in children occur most intensively. To cover these additional costs, an increase in the caloric content and nutritional value of the diet is required.

How to organize your child's meals in the summer?

Firstly, the amount of milk and dairy products should be increased in the child’s diet. It is necessary to include the first vegetables in the diet: radishes, early cabbage, turnips, carrots, beets, fresh cucumbers. Fresh herbs - dill, parsley, lettuce, green onions, garlic, rhubarb, sorrel, nettle.

Secondly, rational organization of the child’s diet is necessary. Swap lunch and afternoon snack. During particularly hot times, light meals should be offered, consisting mainly of fermented milk drink, buns or bread and fruit. After a nap, lunch consists of high-calorie, protein-rich dishes.

Thirdly, it is necessary to pay attention to compliance with the drinking regime. On hot days, you should always have a supply of fresh boiled water, rosehip decoction, unsweetened compote or juice.

DEAR PARENTS, REMEMBER!

Carrot juice helps normalize metabolism, improving the processes of hematopoiesis and oxygen transport, and stimulates physical and mental development.

SUN, AIR AND WATER!!!

Hardening is training the body to various environmental influences to increase its resistance to temperature fluctuations, heat, cold, wind and physical activity.

For the purpose of hardening, natural factors are used - sun, air and water.

It is known that the rays of the sun are necessary for the development and growth of a living organism. They kill bacteria, have a beneficial effect on the skin, and improve metabolism. But the sun must be used with great caution. Infatuation with the sun can cause burns and overheating of the body.

Water is needed not only to quench thirst, water is needed to strengthen the body. Water procedures in the form of rubbing, dousing, showering and bathing are important. Contrast baths are very useful, pouring water over the feet at a temperature of 36-26-36, after which the feet must be rubbed dry until slightly reddened.

WATER HARDENING IS NEEDED FOR ALL CHILDREN!

SUMMER GAMES WITH CHILDREN

Summer is a wonderful time for both children and adults.

They spend much more time outdoors.

It is important to make every possible use of the summer conditions that are favorable for strengthening children’s health and to ensure that the child becomes stronger, healthier and more tempered.

You can play football, volleyball, basketball. To develop their dexterity, gross motor skills, and improve coordination.

Cycling is a very fun and active activity. Riding a bicycle is good for developing hand-eye coordination.

It is much more interesting to draw with children outside. Take a set of colored crayons with you and feel free to paint the asphalt.

You can also improve your child’s physical fitness with the help of a hoop and a jump rope.

Blowing soap bubbles is not only a useful game, but also a lot of fun! The main thing is to be patient and teach your child to blow soap bubbles.

IN FACT, THERE ARE MANY OPTIONS FOR SUMMER GAMES WITH CHILDREN, JUST USE YOUR IMAGINATION AND EVERY DAY OF SUMMER WILL BE A HOLIDAY FOR YOU AND YOUR CHILD!

CAREFULLY:

HEAT AND SUN STROKE!

The basis of both heatstroke and sunstroke is overheating of the body. The cause of heat stroke is the difficulty of heat transfer from the surface of the body. This is often associated with prolonged exposure to a hot, humid atmosphere. When sunstroke occurs, blood circulation in the brain is impaired. This usually happens when a child walks in the sun with his head uncovered.

With mild sunstroke or heatstroke, the symptoms are mostly the same. These are dizziness, weakness, headache. Children often experience intestinal upset. In severe cases, convulsions, vomiting, and loss of consciousness may occur.

In all such situations, you need to urgently call a doctor, and before he arrives, move the child to the shade, wet his head and chest with cold water, put a cold compress on the bridge of his nose, and raise his head. Give the child something to drink and calm him down.

SUNBATHING IN COMBINATION WITH LIGHT-AIR BATHS AND WATER TREATMENTS HAVE AN EXCELLENT STRENGTHENING EFFECT.

DANGEROUS PLANTS

During the summer holidays, children spend a lot of time outdoors.

Children are curious and inquisitive, they try everything interesting by touch and taste. How do they know that a beautiful flower can cause severe burns, and “appetizing” berries can cause poisoning or death. Adults think little about the fact that they may be in danger - poisonous plants.

Poisonous plants are plants that produce and accumulate poisons during their life processes that cause poisoning in animals and humans.

How to protect your child from poisonous plants?

It is necessary to know yourself about poisonous plants such as: hellebore, colchicum, spurge, aconite, castor parsnip, hogweed, wolfberry, beanberry, oleander, datura, May lily of the valley, wisteria.

It is very important to instill in children from an early age that they should not chew leaves, touch or put stems and flowers in their mouth, or eat unfamiliar berries.

In addition, you need to have in your first aid kit the necessary minimum of drugs to treat poisoning.

What to do if a child eats a poisonous plant?

Find out from him what happened and when.

Look in his mouth to find out what he was chewing. Remove plant debris from your mouth.

Contact an ambulance or call a doctor.

ABOUT OKI WARNING

Acute intestinal diseases are diseases of poor sanitary culture.

To avoid getting sick:

Wash your hands before eating, after using the toilet and walking outside.

Consume vegetables, fruits, and berries only after thorough washing.

Drink only boiled water. Eat only good quality foods.

If your child is sick:

At the slightest sign of illness:

vomiting, nausea, intestinal dysfunction, do not take your child to a daycare center under any circumstances.

Call a doctor at home immediately!

Do not resort to treatment with home remedies under any circumstances; this can cause irreparable harm to the patient and those around him.

Do not refuse to hospitalize a patient if the doctor recommends inpatient treatment.

PARENTS!

Be a good example for your children, remember what we, adults, do, our children always repeat. Reinforce the hygiene skills taught to your children in kindergarten at home.

Summer in kindergarten

Elena Artemyeva

Summer in kindergarten

«Summer in kindergarten«

Summer is a wonderful time for both children and adults. It is in the summer that children have a great opportunity to get a boost of health for the whole year. Therefore, many parents, long before the onset of warm weather, begin to worry about where and how their child will spend the summer . Of course, the best option is to send the child out of town to relatives or to a camp by the sea. But, unfortunately, not all parents have this opportunity, so many children spend the summer in kindergarten .

The work of a kindergarten in the summer is slightly different from other times of the year and is usually called recreational. Children spend much more time in the fresh air, and here it is very important to take full advantage of the summer conditions that are favorable for strengthening children’s health and to ensure that the child gets stronger, gets healthier and hardens, learns to understand and love the amazing, beautiful world of plants and animals. In summer , nature provides great opportunities for the development of cognitive abilities of preschoolers.

Basic summer activities in kindergarten :

• group games in the fresh air;

• active and regular physical activity;

• sport competitions;

• familiarizing children with the nature around them;

• reading children's literature .

A huge role in how interesting children will spend the summer in kindergarten is played by the desire and ability of the teacher to make every day bright for the child.

Ball games.

Jumping, playing ball, or playing football indoors is prohibited. Playing on the street is dangerous (roadway, cars)

.
There are often children of different ages on the playground, so active games of more or less “adult”
children can lead to injuries to children.
So more and more children become “limited in their movements”
against their will.
And only in kindergarten on the sports ground in the summer can they really run around under the supervision and guidance of a teacher.
There are a lot of boys in my senior group, they really love ball games. Most of them quickly learn to handle the ball confidently and fluently. One summer day, while out for a walk, I invited them to play football with me. The children were delighted with this offer. What made them happy was not even the process of the game itself, but the fact that the adult was running after the ball just like the kids. Some children immediately dribbled the ball quickly and confidently, while others were afraid to run up close and take it to the side. And here it is important for teachers to “correct the situation”

so that the child does not lose the desire to play this game.
During the games, I noticed that some children use complex elements of dribbling the ball with their feet, while others, observing this, quickly “adopt”
these techniques and become worthy opponents.

The variety of play exercises captivates children so much that they sometimes “forget”

about the time. Having experienced the joy and pleasure of the activity offered to them, preschoolers leave the game with the desire to continue it as soon as possible. This is how a conscious interest and motivation to engage not only in football, but also in physical education in general, is formed. Now football is our favorite game while walking.

Drawing with crayons.

It is much more interesting to draw with children outside. We often take a set of colored crayons with us for a walk and boldly paint the asphalt. Moreover, we draw not only people and pictures, but also study letters, numbers, etc. Girls usually like to play hopscotch and other similar games.

Games with hoop and jump rope.

You can also improve your child’s physical fitness with the help of a hoop and a jump rope. We also use them quite often. We mainly use hoops as a target for throwing bags, and jump ropes for outdoor games and jumping. By the way, mostly boys like to throw bags at a target, and girls like to jump ropes.

Blowing soap bubbles.

All children love soap bubbles - watching, catching, and then blowing the magical iridescent balls on their own. Such entertainment is not only interesting, but also useful for development. When we blow a bubble in front of the children, they learn to focus their eyes first on a stationary object and then on a moving one, and also learn to estimate the size of the object. Children try to grab the bubble - coordination of movements develops, the child estimates the distance to the object. And when children blow bubbles themselves, this is a wonderful breathing exercise that is useful even for adults.

In fact, there are a lot of options for summer games with children, you just need to use your imagination, and every day of summer will be a holiday.

Children need vigorous activity - rushing, rushing, jumping and playing. They get especially great pleasure when adults and children participate in the game. Therefore, parents should encourage interest in sports, and this happens when they themselves are excited about the movement and take part, and do not immediately retreat because they are tired or when it becomes too difficult.

From all of the above, we can conclude that the health of our little people depends entirely on us, on adults. We must and must create all conditions for a healthy lifestyle for our children.

MAGAZINE Preschooler.RF

SUMMER is a vacation, and a vacation is a vacation. Therefore, we do not burden the children with complex hours-long classes, but conduct classes that are easy and entertaining. So, the natural desire of children to explore and understand the world is fully satisfied. We look into those corners of the world around us that we did not have time to look into during the school year. Children get lots of independent, hands-on experience. After all, everyone knows that nothing is remembered better than one’s own conclusions. Both kids with minimal knowledge about the world around them and those who have been exploring the world for several years find it very interesting in such classes! Creativity occupies a special place in the program of this SUMMER. Since we spend a lot of time in nature, the central idea is to preserve the nature around us. The children receive the basics of environmental education.

In addition, SUMMER is the time when we gain strength, vitamins and health. We are not reinventing the wheel in this area. Walks in the fresh air during the day, outdoor games, healthy eating, friendship with sports. That's the whole secret of a healthy, agile and rosy-cheeked child.

Teachers pay as much attention to each child as he needs to solve any, even the most “unsolvable” issue.

Summer health work is organized according to an approved plan and is aimed at ensuring the protection of the life and health of students, organizing a health-saving regime, preventing morbidity and injury.

The main tasks of work for the summer health period are:

• implement a system of measures aimed at the health and physical development of children, their moral education, the development of curiosity and cognitive activity, the formation of cultural, hygienic and labor skills;
• create conditions that ensure the protection of the life and health of children, for independent, creative activities of children on the site;
• carry out pedagogical and social education of parents on issues of education and health improvement of children in the summer.

Priority areas of work for the summer period:

• physical education and health work;
• cultural and leisure activities.

Children spend most of their time outdoors. Reception of children, gymnastics, play activities and other activities are organized in the fresh air. We focus on increasing children’s physical activity through outdoor games, sports entertainment, excursions, and outdoor material. Children willingly work in the flower garden, in the vegetable garden, participate in role-playing games, games with water and sand, theatrical performances are organized, play situations are played out on the playground, and conditions are created to ensure the protection of children’s lives and health. During the period of summer health work, consultations are organized for parents according to the plan on the topic of safe summer holidays for children. Parents were actively involved in the improvement of preschool sites. The floors on the verandas and some of the equipment in the areas were replaced. Our GOAL: to help parents raise capable, smart, healthy and happy children! Our summer programs are educational, fun, active and so different... Our experience shows that SUMMER can and should be spent usefully!

Summer is an amazing and fertile time when children can walk, run and jump to their heart's content. It is during this period that they spend a lot of time outdoors. And it is very important to organize the life of preschoolers in such a way that every day brings them something new, is filled with interesting content, so that memories of summer time, games, walks, holidays and entertainment, interesting episodes from their lives will delight children for a long time. That is why the work of a kindergarten in the summer is a little different from other times. Children receive no less attention, but they spend much more time outdoors. Basic summer activities in kindergarten: group games in the fresh air; active and regular physical activity; sport competitions; familiarizing children with the nature around them; reading children's literature. A huge role in how interesting children will spend the summer in kindergarten is played by the desire and ability of the teacher to make every day bright for the child. During the summer, summer health work continues in our kindergarten. To successfully conduct educational and recreational leisure, children must accumulate a certain amount of knowledge. In the kindergarten, a calendar plan was developed on such topics as: “Hello, summer” , “Health Week” , “Ecological Knowledge Week” , “My Favorite City” and others, and summer holidays were also organized. During the summer recreational period, all participants in the educational process are covered. It provides ample opportunities for strengthening the physical, mental and social health of pupils, developing their cognitive, communication, and creative abilities, as well as increasing the information competence of parents in the field of organizing summer holidays for children.

Summer is a wonderful time for both children and adults. It is in the summer that children have a great opportunity to get a boost of health for the whole year. Many children spend their summer in kindergarten.

• group games in the fresh air;
• active and regular physical activity;
• sport competitions;
• familiarizing children with the nature around them;
• reading children's literature.

A huge role in how interesting children will spend the summer in kindergarten is played by the desire and ability of the teacher to make every day bright for the child. In the summer, preschoolers in kindergarten can get a lot of new and interesting experiences, since it is during this period that they are freed from schoolwork and devote time to sports games and excursions.

Summer work with children in kindergarten is usually called recreational work; it has its own specifics. It is important to make every possible use of the summertime conditions that are favorable for strengthening children’s health and to ensure that the child gets stronger, gets healthier and hardened, and learns to understand and love the amazing, beautiful world of plants and animals. In summer, nature provides great opportunities for the development of cognitive abilities of preschoolers.

Summer is a glorious time. Kids love summer!

Local time

Jun 21, 2017

st-vestnik

0 comments »

Ah, summer! Fun, bright, noisy, colorful! How both kids and adults were waiting for him! Even though June showed its character this year - it turned out to be cold and rainy, but we did not lose heart. How could it be otherwise - after all, in the summer, all the most interesting, educational, unique things happen.

The head of the kindergarten N.V. Andreeva (the author of these lines), the senior teacher O.N. Ignatova and the teachers of kindergarten No. 4 developed a plan for summer recreational work, in which, in accordance with the federal state educational standard, the tasks of cognitive, artistic, aesthetic, speech, physical, social and communicative development of children.

According to tradition, summer began with a fun holiday dedicated to Children's Day . Children and adults went on a trip to the Land of Childhood. They were accompanied everywhere by the cheerful pranksters Alice the Fox and Basilio the Cat. All the kindergarten students, both small and large, danced in a general circle. The elders helped the kids dance, feel confident and free in a large group. All day long there were songs about carefree childhood, friendship, about boys and girls, beloved teachers, jokes were heard, ringing laughter was heard, and interesting games were played. An asphalt drawing competition was held at the kindergarten site. All the children produced wonderful drawings depicting the bright sun, blue sky, summer, sea, river, flowers, boats... Each child received a balloon as a gift.

Yellow dandelions bloom in the kindergarten areas, delighting both children and adults. Then the flowers turn into white fluffy balls - just blow and light fluffs will fly in all directions. It's interesting for kids to watch this process. Therefore, the teachers decided to hold an unusual holiday - Dandelion's birthday . The children played, experimented, blew out small fluffs and watched as they scattered and fell to the ground. Light “butterflies”—girls—were circling around. It turned out that preschool children know a lot about the wonderful flower: “The dandelion is yellow. He looks like the sun. Dandelion always turns towards the sun. At night the dandelion closes its petals, and in the morning it opens. At first the dandelion is yellow, and then it becomes white, like fluff.” At the end of the holiday, the children decided: “There are a lot of flowers around. But we will not tear them, because they will die. Let them grow and bring joy to all people.”

The event dedicated to the significant holiday - Russia Day , was held in the creative “musical living room”. Preschoolers remembered the symbols of our country - the Flag, the Coat of Arms, the Anthem. Our children are proud of their great country. They know well that the three colors of the Russian tricolor mean peace, faith and valor of Russian soldiers. A video presentation “Our Russia” was prepared for children. On the big screen the guys saw a portrait of V.V. Putin, the Kremlin, where the president works. The students said that the symbols of Russia can be seen at government institutions, city streets, and sports competitions; There are white-blue-red flags on the building of our kindergarten, on the buildings of the administration of the city of Staritsa and the Staritsky district, the Novo-Yamsk school where they will go to study, and the district House of Culture. Standing, the children listened to the solemn sounds of the Russian anthem, many even sang along, because the words of the main song of the state were composed by their favorite poet Sergei Mikhalkov. The holiday continued in the kindergarten area, where the pupils danced around the birch tree, sang songs, and played Russian folk games.

Fire safety issues are very important for children, so parents and kindergarten teachers should pay due attention to this issue. In a stressful situation when a fire occurs, people, and especially children, often get lost, which can lead to disastrous consequences. Therefore, from early childhood it is necessary to instill and reinforce fire safety rules in preschoolers. For this purpose, our kindergarten hosted the event “Ogonyok Visiting the Children ,” to which we invited Tatyana Ivanovna Naumova, fire prevention inspector from Staritskaya PSCh-53. She told the preschoolers about the causes of fires in everyday life, precautions and rules of conduct in case of fire. The students prepared for this meeting - they learned poems and songs on this topic, remembered that they cannot take matches, set fire to grass, or turn on a gas stove or iron without asking. They were helped in this by funny characters - Ogonyok and Baba Yaga.

“You remember, friends, that you can’t play with fire!” - the children decided together. For parents of pupils, teachers prepared folders on the topics “Rules of behavior in case of fire”, “Fire-danger”.

This year marks the 135th anniversary of the birth of the great children's writer Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky. The children know and love his fairy tales and poems from early childhood. In kindergarten, special attention was paid to this date. Teachers held conversations with children about the life and work of Chukovsky, taught poetry, and dramatized familiar fairy tales: “The Tsokotukha Fly,” “Aibolit,” “Chicken,” “Fedorino’s Grief” and others. Preschoolers looked with interest at illustrations for fairy tales and watched cartoons. Exhibitions of books by Korney Ivanovich were organized in groups.

As a result, a “Journey through Chukovsky’s fairy tales” , in which the children of the entire kindergarten, gathered in the music room, took an active part. Famous characters from the fairy tales of their favorite writer - Doctor Aibolit and Fedora - visited the children. A presentation was prepared for the students using information and communication technologies about Chukovsky’s fairy tales. Children of all age groups read poems, played, danced, and solved riddles. They easily managed to find Fedorin’s dishes and help Doctor Aibolit cure the animals. The kids received a new book of fairy tales by K.I. Chukovsky as a gift, which they can read with their teachers. Kindergarten students love and know well the works of children's writers and poets, regularly meet with employees of the Staritsa Central and Novo-Yamsk libraries, choose various books to read, which shapes children's taste, contributes to the acquisition of new knowledge, and develops intelligence.

The holiday called “There is no food more beautiful than simple Russian porridge” turned out to be interesting, educational and fun for the children. Children all over the world eat different porridges for breakfast - semolina, oatmeal, rice, millet, buckwheat. But there are also guys who don’t like porridge and refuse to eat it. Therefore, Grandmother the hostess came to visit the kids and told about the great benefits of porridge, that our ancestors loved porridge very much, ate it with honey and berries. Porridge was considered a real delicacy. Anyone who ate it often became healthy and strong. There is even a Russian proverb about weak and frail people - “I ate little porridge.” The guys remembered a lot of proverbs and sayings. And the grandmother played interesting and educational games with the preschool children: the children identified the ingredients needed to prepare porridge, recognized various cereals, measured their strength with each other - lifted dumbbells, read poetry, and even sang an Ode to Porridge. The grandmother-hostess really enjoyed visiting the kids. “Goodbye guys, eat more sweet porridge! If you eat porridge, you will become kinder and more beautiful,” she wished the children goodbye.

A traditional musical and sports festival was held on the playground of the kindergarten - the Festival of Summer, Sun and Light , during which children not only played and had fun, but also reinforced the rules of the road together with the famous and beloved hero - Uncle Styopa the policeman. Senior Lieutenant Stepan Stepanov organized cyclist competitions and other interesting games with preschoolers, and tested their knowledge of road signs. Even the angry Barmaley, who constantly disrupts order in the city, became an obedient pedestrian and treated everyone to delicious candies. At the site, songs about a cheerful summer, friendship and childhood sounded cheerfully.

Interesting and educational events for children were prepared and conducted by teachers A.V. Danilova, S.E. Prokofieva, I.Yu. Kopylova, T.V. Krymova, N.V. Leonova and music director Yu.B. Chekmareva.

The staff of kindergarten No. 4 did a lot of work to prepare the institution for the summer period. A specially created commission inspected the building and territory of the kindergarten and concluded that the street structures and sports equipment on the territory are stable, without damage, secured and comply with safety requirements; playground equipment, wooden houses, and benches have been repaired. With the help of teachers and parents, the equipment on the playgrounds and verandas were painted, and now our areas are beautiful and very bright! Flowers are planted in the flower beds and lawns, which are already delighting both children and adults with their colorful colors. For sand construction, fresh sand was brought into the sandboxes.

To make life in kindergarten more interesting for preschoolers, as part of the municipal competition “Best Developmental Environment,” teachers of all age groups replenished the play corners with colorful and convenient attributes and aids. Everything necessary for the role-playing games “Hospital”, “Family”, “Gas Station”, “Fire Station”, “Cosmodrome”, manuals for studying the Rules of the Road, as well as road signs, various houses, cars, military equipment, robots and much more. The teachers of the senior group made models of the planets of the solar system and the desert, kitchen utensils (microwave, stove, etc.). Much was done by the hands of teachers to develop fine motor skills (didactic and sensory games “Miracle Bag”, collections of keys, buttons, badges), various puzzles, educational, mathematical games. For the physical education of preschoolers in the 2nd junior group, a “health track” was made, and in the 1st junior group, a physical education corner was equipped (a locker for aids, a rack for balls, various physical education accessories), and didactic aids were made for the development of the respiratory and articulatory apparatus of children.

We thank our parents for their active participation in the life of the kindergarten.

Properly organized summer work with children provides an opportunity not only to have a good rest, but also to plunge into the world of interesting, entertaining, and educational things. Our children will carry the impressions they received in childhood throughout their lives. And the task of teachers is to make every day in kindergarten bright, eventful and active.

Natalya ANDREEVA, head of MBDOU Kindergarten No. 4.

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