The history of the creation of Occupational Safety and Health Day began in 1989. In the USA and Canada at that time, Fr. Thanks to the activities of trade unions in these countries, the issue of protecting workers in dangerous, difficult enterprises who were injured during the performance of their duties and paying compensation to the families of deceased employees was raised.
According to the decision of the International Labor Organization, the World Occupational Safety and Health Day was established in 2003. The number of countries participating in the celebration is currently more than one hundred. These include Russia, the USA, France, England, Canada, India and other countries.
Occupational Safety Day in Kindergarten
Occupational Safety Day in Kindergarten
The occupational safety scenario in the preschool educational institution is developed in advance within a month. To do this, they prepare slogans on a topical topic, hold a cleanup day, organize training and test teachers’ knowledge on the topic of labor protection. The older group of kindergarteners holds a competition for the best drawing. Many kindergarten managers are preparing an exhibition of works under the mottos “Don’t play with fire!”, “Labor safety through the eyes of children,” etc.
It is generally accepted among adults that children understand much less about safety, but this is far from the case. One has only to look at children's drawings, and it becomes clear that they have a creative, individual approach to the issue of safety. Often in many pictures the predominant color is red - the color of anxiety. For some children, danger lies on the road, others depict a chemical laboratory, many draw parents working in harsh conditions, for example, in the Far North, in mines, etc.
For your information! Educators draw up a plan to teach children safety rules at school, kindergartens and at home. They ask not to touch sockets, matches, follow fire safety rules, cross the road in the right place, study traffic lights, road signs, etc.
The main goal of holding a holiday for children is to foster a culture of safety, which should be instilled from childhood, using the tools available to the child. The younger generation must clearly understand the dangers that await them in their future workplace and calculate the consequences of neglecting basic safety rules.
MADO kindergarten No. 235
Purpose: To clarify children’s knowledge about a social event - the Spring and Labor Festival. Expanding children's knowledge about professions. Instilling in children a desire to participate in joint work activities.
Tuesday
1. Didactic game “What kind of profession?” An adult names an object or tool that is necessary for a profession, a child names a profession.
- pill, injection, ward - doctor;
- traffic light, baton, whistle - police;
- fire, hose, water - fireman;
- classroom, desk, primer - teacher;
- steering wheel, road, wheel - driver;
- scales, buyer, cash register - seller;
- letters, mailbox, telegram – postman;
- dough, loaf, bread - baker;
- stove, ladle, delicious borscht - cook;
- scissors, hairstyle, comb - hairdresser;
- needle, thread, sewing machine - seamstress;
- gouache, brush, sketchbook – artist
2. Didactic game “Clap-stomp” An adult names the words, if the child hears a profession, then claps his hands, and where there is no profession , he stomps his feet.
(Builder, baker, passerby, doctor, house, seller, shop, carpenter, flour, cook, airplane, apple, teacher, pen, seamstress, pencil, mill, scissors).
3. Didactic game “Who works where?” Painter at a construction site. Salesman in the store. A dressmaker in an atelier, at a garment factory. Auto mechanic in a car repair shop. Doctor in the hospital. Firefighter at the fire station.
4. Didactic game “Who is doing what?” The adult names a profession, and the child names the action that a person performs in this profession. Teacher - ... (teaching children) Builder - ... (builds houses) Driver - ... (drives a car) Seller - ... (sells goods) Singer - ... (sings songs) Pilot - ... (flies, controls an airplane)
5. Didactic game “Correct the mistakes” The adult invites the child to listen carefully and correct the mistakes “Listen carefully, you will definitely correct it!” The driver controls the plane. (The pilot controls the plane) The tractor driver teaches the children. (The teacher teaches the children) The cook prepared a delicious tooth. (The cook prepared a delicious soup) A rook came to the sick man. (A doctor came to the patient) A gardener waters flowers from a ruler. (The gardener waters the flowers from a watering can) The driver sits at the sack. (The driver sits behind the wheel)
6. Invite your child to learn a poem. There are many different professions, and we can’t count them all. It doesn’t really matter who we are, it’s enough to love our work.
Wednesday
Invite your child to draw a flower using graphic dictation. To do this, you will need a sheet of checkered paper, a simple pencil, and an eraser. The child listens to you carefully and draws.
Thursday
“Dove of Peace, Labor and Spring” Materials: Sheet of blue cardboard, colored paper, landscape white sheets, pencil, black felt-tip pen, scissors, glue. Description of the craft: On white paper, trace the child’s palm 3-4 times. If you cut out and paste many templates of children's hands, you will get a wonderful three-dimensional applique postcard with symbols of peace and goodness of the May Day holiday. On one of the palms, where the thumb is located, we draw a dove’s head and beak, the second remains unchanged. We cut out the palms, glue the one with the head onto a sheet of blue cardboard, a symbol of clear skies, glue the second palm onto the first, etc. we get a wing and a fluffier tail, the entire palm except the fingers is coated with glue. Cut out flowers and hearts for them from colored paper. Glue on flowers. The finishing touch will be a drawn eye and a sprig for flowers. Our symbolic white dove of peace from children's palms is ready.
Holiday traditions
Working conditions of a teacher: job responsibilities for teacher labor protection
According to tradition, the World Occupational Safety and Health Day is held on April 28 every year since 2003. Each time the holiday is dedicated to problems facing society. In 2022, the ILO chose the theme “Protection of child labor”. The holiday was combined with the Day of the World Struggle against Child Labor.
Holiday traditions
Children include young people who have not reached the age of majority and who have started their professional activities for the first time.
Note! If you study the statistics, it turns out that throughout the world there are more than half a million young people under the age of 24. This represents 15% of the total workforce. They are more likely than their older colleagues to be injured and have accidents.
The following events are held on this international holiday:
- update legal steps, prepare a protocol on settlements in the field of labor protection;
- update the stand dedicated to this topic;
- restore order at places of work, as well as on the territory;
- educators, together with their students, study the basics of safety and life;
- hold meetings with colleagues to create safe and healthy working conditions;
- study and listen to reports on information topics related to occupational safety;
- invite occupational safety officers to train staff and students.
- study changes in labor protection legislation.
- They hold competitions for children and teachers.
Despite the fact that the holiday appeared in Russia relatively recently, its roots go back to the distant 19th century. Back in 1882, a factory inspection was established, whose responsibilities included monitoring safety in the workplace. In 1903, by royal decree, it was decided to pay compensation to workers and their families who were injured. In the USSR, occupational safety and health received considerable attention.
MBDOU DS KV No. 15 municipal formation Temryuk district
"Labor Safety Day":“Occupational Safety Day” is held monthly according to a schedule in order to promote the creation of safe working conditions in the kindergarten that meet the requirements of labor safety standards and regulations, verify compliance and implementation of occupational safety instructions by all kindergarten employees, monitor compliance with labor protection legislation and in order to create healthy and safe working conditions, prevent accidents and occupational diseases.
A commission consisting of the head of the kindergarten Volkodav N.A., the chairman of the trade union committee and the commissioner for labor protection N.N. Nedochitailenko, E.V. Malevannaya. -responsible for organizing labor safety work in a kindergarten, at an extended meeting of the administration, considers the following issues: violation of labor safety rules by kindergarten employees, determines their reasons, evaluates the actions of persons involved in these violations; determines measures to improve the state of working conditions and safety in kindergartens, eliminate deficiencies in the actions of personnel that may lead to accidents; The organization of the “Labor Safety Day” analyzes the effectiveness of ongoing labor protection measures and the implementation of decisions of previous “Labor Safety Days”.
The main objectives of the “Labor Safety Day” are: identification and prevention of violations of labor protection requirements; assessment of working conditions; fulfillment of job responsibilities for labor protection; taking measures to eliminate identified violations. As part of the Occupational Safety and Health Day, special attention is paid to the following issues: -availability of the necessary documentation on labor protection;
-implementation of planned labor protection measures; - timeliness and quality of training and instruction of workers on labor protection issues; employee compliance with safety requirements
-the presence and condition of occupational safety and health corners, the condition of the life safety cabinet; -availability and condition of teaching aids and means of visual propaganda; - compliance of workplaces and school grounds with safety requirements; —
- availability of labor protection instructions and their compliance by employees;
-availability and proper use of personal protective equipment;
-availability and introduction of logs of daily monitoring of the state of labor protection at the site;
- sanitary and hygienic working conditions: lighting, temperature, ventilation, etc.;
-compliance with the established regime of work and rest, labor discipline;
— availability of first aid kits and timely replenishment of them with medications;
— equipment with primary fire extinguishing equipment and their serviceability; -having an evacuation plan; maintenance of main and emergency exits, evacuation routes;
— conducting training sessions on the rules of safe behavior with students;
-elimination of previously identified violations of labor protection requirements;
-conducting lectures, discussions, exhibitions on labor protection
-The holding of “Occupational Safety and Health Day” is documented in minutes and considered at meetings of the trade union committee, as well as at meetings with the manager
Based on our work experience, in order to increase the efficiency of labor protection work, we consider it necessary:
-intensify work on conducting lectures, conversations, occupational safety classes with employees and training sessions on the rules of safe behavior with students; strengthen control over the provision of PPE to employees; regularly carry out daily monitoring of the state of labor protection at sites; keep a journal for statements and proposals on labor protection issues; continue to create comfortable conditions for employees to work productively; continue the work of the comprehensive targeted program “Health”; develop further cooperation with labor protection workers of the education department, district and city committees of the trade union of educational institution workers.
One of the main activities of the trade union committee and the management of the kindergarten is to preserve and strengthen the health of workers not only during work, but also in their free time:
Much attention is paid to organizing festive events and leisure activities
Most of the kindergarten staff are teachers and it is impossible to consider their work in isolation without interacting with the students:
Most of the kindergarten staff are teachers and it is impossible to consider their work in isolation without interaction with the students.
Therefore, work to create health-preserving conditions for both workers and students is the most important component of labor protection work. Creating a comfortable spatial and educational environment contributes to a greater extent to improving the material and technical base of the kindergarten, the improvement of groups, public places, taking into account sanitary and hygienic requirements:
Creating a comfortable spatial and educational environment to a greater extent contributes to improving the material and technical base of the kindergarten, improvement groups, public places, taking into account sanitary and hygienic requirements.
Bathroom renovation. Cosmetic repair of groups. Window replacement
Installation of fire doors in the laundry room.
Replacement of external lighting.
The organization of public control over labor protection in MBDOU DS KV No. 15 allows us to make the entire educational process more effective.
In 2022, World Day for Safety and Health at Work is celebrated under the theme:
“Worker safety is the work of the workers themselves”
In this regard, from April 28 to May 20 of this year, the technical labor inspection of the regional organization of the Trade Union will invite workers of educational organizations to participate in the regional trade union action (“flash mob”) to disseminate the motto of the regional organization of the Trade Union on social networks: “Labor safety of workers is the work of the workers themselves” using appropriate propaganda posters.
The health of workers is the work of the workers themselves
Game by OT
OT reminders
Film about how we celebrated World Day for Safety and Health at Work on April 28, 2022
Documentation
| Name | File |
| Regulations on Labor Safety Day | File |
| Plan for holding Occupational Safety and Health Days at MBDOU DS KV No. 15 for 2021 | File |
How to conduct KVN in a preschool educational institution for labor protection
To improve the creative activity of educators and teachers, competitions, competitions, and skits or KVN are held annually in children's institutions. For example, in one of the preschool educational institutions, the game participants were divided into two teams, and a leader was chosen. The commission included fellow employees: the head of a preschool class, a senior teacher, a methodologist, and a nurse. Each competition was assessed on a five-point system.
KSOT-P for labor protection of Russian Railways and at the production facility
The game itself consists of several rounds or competitions. Among them are “Warm-up”, “Blitz tournament”, “Pair work”, “Music competition”, “Captains competition” and finally “Creative competition”.
Note! With the help of games, you can easily and unobtrusively conduct preparatory classes and give children a primary education. Teachers’ educational level rises, their creative potential develops during training, etc.
electrical safety
To ensure that children have an idea of electricity, kindergartens and schools devote a lot of time to this topic. On World Occupational Safety and Health Day, a class hour is held for high school students, and games are organized for preschoolers.
Any event can be supplemented with interesting questions. Teams sit down at a common table and each can ask:
- Is home electricity dangerous?
- Which devices are more dangerous: those with a metal body or a plastic one?
- What can cause an electric shock?
- How does electric current affect the body?
- How to provide first aid in case of electric shock.
- How to behave in case of fire?
- What are the rules for protection against electric shock?
electrical safety
The team that answers all questions correctly receives the maximum number of points. Next comes the second round of the game, where short thematic questions are asked that need to be answered quickly (blitz tournament).
Also, as a test, the captains are given the opportunity to finish a phrase or come up with a quatrain on the topic of electricity, and at the very end everyone enjoys watching the remaining competitions, which can be combined under the name “Homework”. At the end, the jury sums up the results and awards the winners.
Note! The atmosphere of the games is always friendly and memorable for a lifetime.
Prevention of death and injury to children in fire
Occupational health and fire safety stands
Analysis of statistical data on injuries and deaths of children in fires gives disappointing results. Every year in Russia, about 30% of minors die from fire. Often this happens through the fault of parents or people closest to the children. Everyone knows that kids love to play with matches; they often fantasize about a “good” and “evil uncle of fire” and, accordingly, have a “battle” with him.
The task of parents is to warn their children from harm, teach them to be wary of fire, and not to play with matches. In order for fire prevention to bear fruit, in no case should children be given strict remarks or forbidden to touch the stove. It’s better to calmly suggest that this leads to a backlash, and argue with arguments about the harm of playing with fire.
Preventing the death of children in fire
Your own example is of great importance. Often, parents smoke in front of their children, throw lit matches and cigarette butts anywhere, and set fire to paper to illuminate dark places. Such actions can have dire consequences. Children often imitate their parents, and the slightest carelessness or damaged electrical appliances in the house can lead to a fire.
Note! It is important to remember that children imitate adults. You need to be extremely careful when handling fire, and explain to children what danger it contains.
