Kids learn everything through play. If you want your child to quickly memorize letters and learn to read, come up with fun educational toys. And it’s not at all necessary to buy expensive manuals and look for a tutor. You can do everything yourself. Learn the alphabet anytime, anywhere! Play with letters and your child will remember them in no time.
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What to do if a child does not want to learn letters? Can't remember the alphabet?
First rule: don't force it! Make learning feel like a fun game rather than boring cramming.
The more varied the activities, the faster the child will learn letters and learn to read. Be patient! Study regularly and do not overload your baby with information. 10 minutes a day and several lessons a week are enough for your child to confidently move towards his goal, and for you to rejoice at his successes and achievements.
Let's make letters
Children love to sculpt. Offer them dough, plasticine, clay, wet sand and anything that can somehow hold a given shape. Modeling develops fine motor skills, thinking, and speech. The mind, as you know, is at your fingertips.
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You should not sculpt several letters at once. One is enough. Letters can be decorated with beads, beans, and peas. If you made it from salt dough, you can bake it and paint it with gouache.
We recommend reading:
- Homemade plasticine: recipes for modeling mass
In parallel with modeling, come up with other tasks to reinforce the recognition of the letter being studied.
Decided to bake cookies? Invite your child to make and then eat his own letter. You can bake several letters with different fillings, and then taste which one tastes better. For example, “A” - with apricot, “K” - with cinnamon, “I” - with apple jam, etc.
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Ready-made cookies in the shape of letters are available for sale. You can even form words from it.
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Learning letters is fun. 18 useful games for kids
Olga Valerievna Fedotova
Learning letters is fun. 18 useful games for kids
What is the fastest way to learn letters with your child ?
The easiest way is to hang a poster with the alphabet on the wall and regularly read it to your child.
But this method does not work for all children. Unfortunately, many kids get bored very quickly and simply “run away”
from such activities.
If you find yourself in a similar situation, do not despair. letter learning games that your child is sure to love.
Before you start learning letters, it is important not to forget : most teachers agree that when learning letters , it is best to memorize their “sound”
interpretation: not
“Ka”
but
“K”
, not
“Be”
, but
“B”,
etc. This is done so that later it will be much easier for the child to learn to add syllables.
Compare in which case it will be easier for a child to figure out how to compose a syllable:
Sound option: "B"
+
“A”
=
“BA”
Letter version : “Be”
+
"A"
=?
Logically, children often want to say “BeA”
, and this is where the main problem arises, which many parents face when they teach their children
“classical”
names
of letters like “Be”, “Ve”,
etc. - when reading syllables, it is difficult for a child to mentally discard
the sound
“Ka” from “Ka” . a”
, from
“Ve”
- the sound
“e”
, etc. They want to read not
“VA”
, but
“VeA”
, not
“BU”
, but
“BeU”
, etc.
And this complexity becomes a serious obstacle to teaching a child the skill of combining individual letters into syllables . Therefore, learning the sound interpretation of letters will be much preferable.
1. Coloring
Everything is simple here. You can take coloring pages with letters and invite your child to color them. The child will engage in creativity with interest, and at the same time consolidate knowledge about the new letter .
To prevent the child from getting bored with the coloring process, you need to use various interesting techniques:
• color letters not only with pencils, but also with paints, wax crayons, and stamps;
• paint with your fingers using finger paints;
•use non-traditional drawing techniques: with cotton swabs, crumpled paper, blots, etc.
2. Decorate the letter
Children will be happy to decorate the letters . You can decorate them with plasticine, applique, colored glass, construction kit parts, etc. Whatever you want! Try decorating the letter "A"
- watermelons,
the letter “B”
- bananas, etc.
3. We sculpt
very useful activity is to sculpt letters from colored dough or plasticine.
4. Halves - a game to consolidate knowledge about already familiar letters
Repetition is important in learning the alphabet. Still would! After all, by the time you get to “I”
- We must try
the letter “A”
.
Repetition of already learned material will be more fun with the game "Halves"
.
Cut out beautiful cards with letters , cut them into two parts, mix. Invite your child to “fold” letters from two halves .
5. Game "Memory"
“Memorization” is also suitable for consolidating the material covered.
.
At the same time, attention and memory are trained. You will need a set of cards in which each of the pictures with a certain letter is presented in duplicate.
Shuffle the cards and place them in front of the child, white side up. Ask him to turn over any of the cards, name the sound that the open letter . Then the player needs to find exactly the same card among the others that have not yet been turned over. He looks for the right letter by turning over the other cards and checking what is written on them. Did you open the wrong letter ? Turn it back with the white side up and look for a pair further. When the required card is found, the player takes two cards for himself and the game continues until a pair is found for each card.
6. We write on semolina
Children love to draw on semolina. Without exception, everyone - from small to large. Even if your child is already 10 years old and seems so big already, believe me, he will be delighted with drawing on semolina.
7. Lotto and foil
Another way to study and repeat letters is lotto .
enthusiastic about . In order to interest the child in this game, you can use foil or paper.
Prepare the playing field , and also wrap the letter . Invite your child to unfold the letter and put it in its place on the lotto playing field . Lotto can be sound - in this case you need to put a letter on a card on which an object is drawn that begins with this letter .
8. Letter eater
A cheerful Bukvoeshka may appear in your home . The easiest way to do this is to take a glove doll or a soft toy. For example, a bear is very unusual. He eats letters . Come on, let him eat the letter "B"
.
And now he wants the letter "A"
. Oh, how deliciously you feed the bear!
the letter game in another way. Funny people live in this box. They eat nothing but letters . Let's feed them. The little people's mouths are slits in the box. Here's their food: we draw letters with a felt-tip pen on the beans and feed the little people. Each person has his own letter . If the baby makes a mistake, the little men spit cheerfully , close their mouths and demand to be fed another food that suits them better: beans with “their”
letter .
9. We design
We lay out silhouettes of letters from counting sticks , matches, Legos and everything else that comes to hand. Some children may find it difficult to form letters from scrap materials, especially if the child is under 3.5 years old. With such children you can design using the “overlay”
. To do this, you can draw simple diagrams.
11. Pierce
Draw a letter on paper . Place a piece of paper on the carpet or soft sofa and hand your child a toothpick. The object, of course, is sharp, but in 90% of cases children easily learn safety precautions and no problems arise. Ask him to decorate the letter with holes: pierce the letter along the contour .
12. Outline
This is a great game for learning how to write letters . Draw the letter with paints . And then ask your child to circle it with a different color or several colors. The letter , of course, is better to draw on a thick A4 sheet. “write” this way
whole words.
13. Connection of letters and sounds
What sound does “Elephant”
?Correct: on
“C”
.
Where is our letter "C"
? Let's give it back to the elephant! And so on.
14. Find it!
Find all the letters "K"
and circle them.
15. Games with mosaics
Lay out a letter from the mosaic according to the sample. Or a simpler and more interesting option: roll out the dough, draw a letter on it with a felt-tip pen and decorate it with a mosaic. You can also decorate the letters For example, cereal.
16. Outdoor game “Run to the letter ”
This game is good because it is active - more like a fun game of “catch up”
rather than on the learning process. It can be used instead of a mobile pause in class to have a useful rest.
Hang pictures of various letters . You can use letters that have been "decorated"
together with the child.
And now we give the command to the child: “Run quickly, quickly to the letter C !”
.
And now - to the letter "A"
!
This game not only helps you learn letters in motion , it also develops attention and memory.
If your child refuses to run at your command, you can take him by the hand and run together.
17. Outdoor game “Jump-jump-team!”
This game is also active, and therefore children love it very much.
Take a cube with letters . If you don’t have one ready-made, you can make it. Well, as a last resort, just turn the cards with the letters face down and pull them out one at a time. The cube can be made using a children's cube, tape and paper.
Let's throw the dice. What have we got? Yeah! "U"
.
What happens with "U"
? Snail. Let's show her: put a pillow on her back and start crawling on the floor.
Now what? Letter "C"
.
At "C"
we have an elephant! Let's show it too.
18. Sound poster
The meaning of its action is simple - the child clicks on the picture with the letter , and the poster pronounces the sound that it represents.
The only "But"
- it is better to buy posters that work in the mode of studying not the names of
letters , for example “Ka”
,
“Sha”
,
“Be”,
etc., but the names of the sounds that these
letters : not “Ka”
but
“K”
, not
"Be"
, but
"B"
.
The advisability of such a study was already discussed at the beginning of the article. posters that offer the “sound”
sound of each
letter .
Building letters
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Many kids are ready to spend hours with a construction set. Take advantage of this hobby to learn the alphabet.
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Do you have a mosaic? Play with letters. You can not only lay out letters, but also turn them into each other by adding or removing elements.
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It is convenient to build letters from counting sticks.
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You can use cubes and other available materials.
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Songs to learn the alphabet - video
Songs help you learn the alphabet and remember letters faster and easier. To a cheerful, simple melody, the characters sing about the letters, arranged in the same order as in the alphabet. Get your child interested in the video and offer several options to choose from. Let the child choose the song himself.
If the child is attentive and not only listens, but also watches the video series, choose a song with bright pictures and memorable characters.
your child often get distracted while watching ? A song with only lyrics is enough.
Tip : You can listen and watch videos every day in the first half of the day, when information is perceived easier and faster.
Drawing letters
Focus on your baby's interests. Likes drawing? Great, offer to draw a letter, dress it up in a dress, or move your finger along a tray with semolina while you are busy preparing malashi porridge for dinner.
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You can simply draw letters in the air. One draws, the other guesses. The main thing to remember about mirror image: you need to stand at the mirror or next to the child (not opposite).
There is a lot of joy in drawing letters on foggy glass or on your own plate.
Talking ABC - poster for learning the alphabet at home
We have prepared for you a review of the most interesting and fascinating alphabet posters. Choose a poster where a voice pronounces the letter and sound. It is important that the child understands the difference between them. Be patient, support the child in everything, help him.
- Talking ABC Expert. This poster contains letters, poems, songs, and the voiceover is clear and understandable.
- ABC. Farm and zoo. Here the child will find fairy tales, letters, numbers, geometric shapes, animal names. The poster is bright, engaging, and the sound is clear and loud.
- Poster Pushkin and Russia. ABC. The canvas depicts characters from the works of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, they read poetry, professional voice acting is used. The buttons respond well to pressing and have an auto-off function.
- Safety poster. Azbukvarik . – the poster introduces children not only to letters and sounds, but also to the rules of the road. Very colorful, useful and durable.
- ABC of child safety. Connoisseur. The poster teaches useful and necessary things in life - politeness, correct behavior and, of course, the alphabet. There is a knowledge test function and musical accompaniment.
We are looking for a letter in magazines and newspapers
Children are not at all interested in reading newspapers and magazines, but cutting them up and down is welcome.
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Set a specific task: find and cut out the letter “A”, for example. A more complicated option is to cut out the letters and compose a message from them.
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Another proven game. Take a pen and color in all the “o” letters you find in the text. This is definitely a task for a real detective!
How to teach the alphabet in 1st grade
Children begin to learn letters in kindergarten, so in first grade the material is consolidated. Letters are taught not as they are located in the alphabet, but taking into account the phonetic features of letters and sounds.
- Lessons begin with the study of vowels: A, U, O, E, I, Y.
- The next topic is devoted to sonorant consonants - M, L, R, N, as well as the letter Y.
- Then they study consonant letters that form pairs - hard-soft, voiced-voiceless: G-K, D-T, B-P, Z-S, V-F.
- Then they learn the vowels that sound after the soft sign and consist of two letters: E, Yo, Yu, Ya and the soft sign.
- The turn of hissing consonants comes: X, Ch, Shch, Ts and the dividing solid sign .
There is no single methodology for learning letters in 1st grade. The sequence varies depending on the program in which the class is taught, as well as the methodology approved at the school. There are teachers who have developed their own methodology. The standard order for learning letters is as follows:
- Vowels that sound unambiguous;
- Simple consonants;
- Paired consonants;
- Complex letters.
How to learn the alphabet on your own with a 5-6 year old child?
The age of 5-6 years is optimal to start learning to read. The main thing is to teach him to speak correctly so that the teacher does not have to reteach him. The same exercises are suitable for training as for three to four years old.
Game method for learning 10 vowels in 5 lessons
This technique was proposed by Glen Doman.
Note! It is based on repeated display and sounding of groups of symbols with their gradual replacement. For this purpose, special cards are issued, which are divided by topic.
The process is divided into 5 lessons:
- Studying pairs of vowels (A-Z, O-Y) using easy verses - “This is A”, “This is I”. After the first lessons, it is necessary to consolidate the material, and only then move on to the next step.
- Study of the first three vowels (A-Z, O-Y, U-Y) using the same verses. The first three letter pairs are shown to the child, and the remaining two are pronounced independently so that he does not make a mistake.
- Study of three pairs of vowels (O-Yo, U-Yu, Y-I). From this moment, after adding a new pair, one of the old pairs is removed. The total number of letters represented must be no more than six. The first 4 letters are voiced by the baby, and the remaining 2 are named by the adult, not allowing anyone to make a mistake.
- By the fourth lesson, vowel pairs are memorized (A-Z, O-Y, U-Y, Y-I). Afterwards, the last learned vowels (Y and I) are consolidated.
- By the fifth lesson, all 10 vowels are memorized; all that remains is to consolidate the last learned vowels (E and E).
"Talking ABC"
Game method for teaching consonants
The following games are good for learning consonants:
- Houses. Prepare two houses for consonants and vowels. The letters must be attached to the corresponding house, while simultaneously pronouncing their sounds
- Guests. The same two houses are used. The letters decided to get to know each other. For example, the sound “G” came out first and decided to call the sound “A” for a walk. They pronounce the sound of the letters out loud and ask what syllable it will be.
- Ball game. The parent throws the ball to the baby and says the word. The child only catches words that begin with a vowel or consonant. The second version of the game is for an adult to throw a ball, saying “vowel” or “consonant.” The child names a word that begins with a vowel or consonant.
Putting the letters in order
Arranging letters in alphabetical order is one of the final stages of learning. Electronic or paper posters depicting various objects and letters can help.
Note! The use of posters combines visual and associative learning principles, which makes the learning process easier for the child.
