Lesson summary on application (senior group) “Steam Locomotive”


Fire engine

This application is proposed to be made using the fabric mosaic technique.

To work, you need to prepare fabric, scissors, glue, a sheet of thin cardboard, and a pencil. Draw a fire engine on a sheet of paper (you can choose a ready-made stencil of this vehicle) and cut pieces of multi-colored fabric into small pieces.

It is better to use the so-called “non-flowing” fabric - thin suede, raincoat material, teak, felt, etc. You can start creating a mosaic application.

Execution stages.

Fill the body of the fire truck with red scraps. The pieces of fabric are glued immediately. In this case, you need to try to glue them in such a way that they do not extend beyond the contours of this part.

The car windows are created using blue fabric.

Highlight the top of the wheel with light strips.

The base of the staircase is filled with blue pieces (the tone can be chosen a little darker than the window fabric).

Pieces of yellow material are used to cover the symbol of the fire engine “01”, as well as the wheel rims. The tires are made from brown scraps.

Finally, the bottom of the sheet is decorated with greenery right up to the wheels to give the appearance of a car standing on the grass. Cover all free space around the car with pieces of blue, dark blue and purple fabric.

This work can be placed in a frame under glass and decorate a child’s room.

Applique car made of threads

This painting is a wonderful gift for a friend’s birthday or for dad on Motorist’s Day.

How to do:

  • cut out a template for any car (car, truck, special-purpose vehicle);
  • glue on cardboard - base;
  • cut colored threads into small pieces (for the body, windows and wheels);
  • Apply glue to the template and distribute the cut threads.

By working on creating such a craft - applique, the child develops creative abilities, tactile and visual perception, fine motor skills, as well as hard work, patience and attentiveness.

The kid will be happy to show a toy he made with his own hands and tell how he worked with mom and dad.

Cars in the city

This composition can be offered to children of the older group, and everyone can perform it together. It is enough to fix a sheet of whatman paper on the board and prepare the necessary materials and tools.

At this age, many children already know and distinguish between car brands and will be happy to talk about their favorite car.

Step-by-step implementation of the application

For each child, it is advisable to prepare a sample car (this can be a drawing or photo) and stencils of its parts.

From colored paper (children must choose the color themselves), cut out the parts of the car. To do this, a stencil is applied to paper of a certain color, outlined with a simple pencil and cut out.

A sheet of whatman paper should be designed in the form of a roadway: paint over a little more than half of the plane with gray watercolor paints (asphalt) and let it dry.

Decorate the second part in a blue tone (sky). After the paints have dried, place houses on the line connecting the road and the sky (cut and paste rectangles and squares of different sizes, adding windows and doors).

The road can be divided into two parts by sticking thin narrow strips in the middle (two-way traffic).

Children make their own car in their seats and stick it on the road. In this case, the teacher should focus the child’s attention on the different positions of the car, so that in the overall composition the vehicles move towards each other.

You can finish the lesson by familiarizing yourself with the Rules of the Road.

For kids, wonderful applique kits on the theme “Necessary Cars” are suitable. They contain illustrations of machines that are human assistants. These sets are suitable for small children.

Because large parts are easy to stick on, and the thick paper from which these parts are made does not wrinkle or get wet from the glue. By gluing the car onto cardboard, you can complement the plot with various hand-drawn components (houses, traffic lights, clouds, trees, etc.).

This type of work is fun to do with the whole family. On our website you can get acquainted with catalogs of similar kits and kits and choose according to the age of the child.

Modular version of origami

Method No. 1

Such a design will only be possible for those experienced in modular origami or several people; it will take a lot of time, but the result is grandiose. In addition to paper, you will need a small piece of wire, glue, wooden axles for the wheels and the same base. Detailed assembly diagrams are shown in the photo below. First you need to prepare the required number of modules of different sizes.

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. For pipes you will need red modules of two sizes - 1/64 and 1/128 A4 sheet. The two shortest pipes of the eight rows are made up of 254 pieces of the first type. The longest of the 21 rows consists of 252 small modules and its fastening of 8 large ones.
  2. The spotlight consists of 96 large modules - 66 red and 30 yellow.
  3. For the boiler you need 756 blue parts of size 1/16A4, 175 of the same white and 20 pieces of 1/32 blue for fastening.
  4. The star on the boiler requires 50 red 1/64A4 parts, 5 of which are useful for connecting to the boiler.
  5. For large wheels you need 30 pieces of white 1/16A4, 70 of the same red, 40 white 1/64A4 and 20 red of the same size.
  6. Small wheel – 30 white 1/64A4, 50 red same and 40 white 1/128.
  7. Base – 776 blue 1/64A.
  8. Cabin - 231 blue 1/16A, 14 1/32 of the same color and 16 1/64A4.
  9. Cabin wing - 385 red 1/16A4, 104 1/16A4 of the same color, 50 blue 1/16A4 and 50 1/32A4.
  10. Drive – 75 red 1/64A4.
  11. Buffer – 13 red 1/4A4, 4 white 1/4A4, 1/8A4: 12 white and 15 red, 1/16A4: 20 white and 25 red, 1/32A4: 12 white and 41 red.

Method No. 2

The video below shows a version of a less detailed modular locomotive, consisting of convenient large parts.

Ready-made templates for cutting

This technique for making crafts has its advantages - it saves time, plus you don’t need experience, the ability to draw and work with folds and modules. The disadvantages are obvious - the lack of opportunity to personalize the craft, to show creativity, and such a locomotive is unlikely to be appreciated at an exhibition or competition.

However, ready-made templates can come in handy. All you need to do is print it on a color printer, cut out the parts and glue them in the correct order. And for creativity, you can circle these parts on a white sheet and draw your own version on it.

Fun Garage

A bright machine applique can be made using cereals and paints. The work is carried out collectively by children of senior preschool age. Half a sheet of whatman paper means a garage where various cars will be placed.

The teacher provides each child with templates of machine parts drawn on a separate sheet of paper. The child independently cuts them out and sticks them on a small piece of paper. Now - the most interesting part.

The cereal is selected according to the child's wishes. Therefore, on the work tables there should be containers with different cereals, paints, brushes, as well as cups of water and napkins for washing and wiping brushes, and glue.

Separately, each part is coated with glue and sprinkled with cereal. You can work with one type or combine different cereals. Having decorated one part of the product with cereal, give it time to dry. Shake off excess.

Paint this part immediately.

Complete all the fragments one by one.

By sending the car to the garage, the child can share knowledge about a specific car brand with friends. Children's collective works on this topic will be a wonderful decoration for the kindergarten foyer.

Simple origami diagram for children

You can quickly make such a locomotive even while you are in line or on public transport with your child. It is enough to have a square piece of paper with you. At home, you can take one-sided colored paper in blue or light blue to simulate a modern high-speed train.

  1. Fold the square in half from top to bottom.
  2. Fold the bottom edges about 1-1.5 cm.
  3. Fold the top left corner inward. So, the simplest model is ready.
  4. To make it more recognizable, it is worth drawing windows.

3D model of a steam locomotive

Method No. 1

This train looks most impressive when combined with carriages and a decorated background. The advantages of the options, on the one hand, are in the simplicity of the design, on the other hand, in the ability to change the background “landscape” to illustrate the journey. To make it you will need:

  • A4 colored paper. Depending on the size of the figure, take a whole sheet for the base or cut it to length. As a rule, the longer the train, the smaller its parts. You also need paper for window decoration;
  • scissors, ruler, glue;
  • colored cardboard, watercolors, felt-tip pens for creating a landscape.

Action plan:

  1. Fold a rectangular sheet of paper in half lengthwise and unfold it.
  2. Fold the right and left edges to the middle.
  3. Straighten the structure and glue the workpiece.
  4. Cut out rectangular or square windows from paper of a different color and glue them to the carriage. You can glue figures of people and animals into the windows.
  5. To decorate the cabin of a steam locomotive, take a small rectangle, fold it in the same way and glue it on top.
  6. A paper tube is also added.
  7. The wheels are cut out of black and white paper, or preferably cardboard, and glued at the same level at the bottom of the cars.
  8. In this case, a sheet of Whatman paper was used for the landscape; cardboard would also work. For decoration, just cut out more small circles from double-sided colored paper, folding the sheet several times. They are folded in half and the desired shapes are created.

Method No. 2

This option couldn’t be simpler, and it’s also collapsible. All you need is a paper towel or toilet paper roll, cardboard, scissors, pencils or markers.

Procedure:

  1. Draw a steam locomotive on cardboard or thick paper, color and cut out.
  2. Cut 2 cylinders 3 cm wide from the sleeve.
  3. Make a half-thick slot in the middle and insert a cardboard locomotive into it.

Using the same technology it is possible to equip it with carriages.

Method No. 3

Such a simple model will require skill and accurate measurements. The base of the locomotive is still the same bushing, only this time it’s intact. In addition to it, you need paper, pencils or markers, scissors and glue.

Action plan:

  1. Place the cylinder on its side and measure the distance from the floor on one side to the floor on the other using a flexible measuring tape or using a thread and ruler.
  2. Also measure the approximate height of the cabin and pipe.
  3. Using these data, draw the parts of the locomotive, leaving a small margin for gluing, cut and assemble.

Doctor Aibolit's car

Children certainly rush to help their little friends - animals. They need an ambulance. The material is similar to the previous work.

Execution Sequence

  1. Create a set of car parts. Round the edges of a rectangular sheet.
  2. Place two wheels on the bottom of the part.
  3. There is a window in front and a flashing light just above.
  4. Be sure to cut out a red cross.
  5. Glue the arranged figures onto the base. While working, you can read poems to your child about a specific machine.

As options, you can create an application for a fire truck, a passenger car and other types of vehicles.

Rating
( 2 ratings, average 4.5 out of 5 )
Did you like the article? Share with friends:
For any suggestions regarding the site: [email protected]
Для любых предложений по сайту: [email protected]